Revitalisasi Sistem Penyuluhan Pertanian dalam Perspektif Membangun Industrialisasi Pertanian Perdesaan

Indraningsih, Kurnia Suci; Pranadji, Tri; Sunarsih, nFN

doi:10.21082/fae.v31n2.2013.89-110

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Kendala adopsi teknologi budi daya, khususnya di perkebunan rakyat, terutama disebabkan oleh keterbatasan informasi, keterampilan, dan modal. Penyuluhan dan diseminasi merupakan cara yang efektif menyebarluaskan teknologi pertanian (Indraningsih et al 2013). Penyebaran informasi melalui buku panduan, petunjuk teknis, leaflet, dan poster juga merupakan upaya percepatan adopsi teknologi (Sudjarmoko et al 2013).…”

Section: Upaya Peningkatan Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya Untuk Karet Rakyatunclassified

Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity

Junaidi

2020

J. Litbang Pert.

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Smallholding rubber productivity in Indonesia is still relatively low due to low cultivation technology adoption. The characteristics of smallholder plantations, with limited land tenure and capital, require a specific approach compared to large plantations. This article is aimed to inform rubber cultivation innovations to improve smallholder rubber productivity. Land conservation can increase the opportunity for developing rubber in sub-optimal environments such as peatlands, tides and high-elevated areas. Plant breeding activities in Indonesia have resulted IRR superior clones series with high yield potential (more than 1,500 kg/ha/yr), vigorous growth, and resistance to main diseases. Modification of planting space can increase land productivity and alternative income for farmers during immature period. To obtain the high yield, the clonal typology harvesting system supported by latex diagnosis can optimize the potential of clones and prevent tapping panel dryness (TPD). To increase technology adoption at the farm level, the role of extension workers, farmer groups, and support from the government is required.Keywords: Rubber, farmers, technology, productivity AbstrakPERAN TEKNOLOGI BUDI DAYA DAN POLA TANAM PILIHAN PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARET RAKYAT Produktivitas tanaman karet rakyat di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, terutama disebabkan oleh adopsi teknologi budi daya belum optimal. Karakteristik perkebunan karet rakyat, terutama penguasaan lahan dan modal yang terbatas, memerlukan pendekatan spesifik dibanding perkebunan besar. Tulisan ini menginformasikan inovasi teknologi budidaya karet yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karet rakyat. Konservasi lahan dapat meningkatkan potensi pengembangan tanaman karet di lahan suboptimal seperti lahan gambut, pasang surut, dan daerah berelevasi tinggi. Pemuliaan tanaman di Indonesia telah menghasilkan klonklon unggul seri IRR dengan potensi hasil tinggi (rata-rata di atas 1.500 kg/ha/th), pertumbuhan jagur, dan tahan terhadap penyakit. Modifikasi pola tanam dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan sumber pendapatan petani selama tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM). Untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan, sistem pemanenan lateks tipologi klon yang didukung oleh diagnosis lateks dapat mengoptimalkan potensi klon dan mencegah kering alur sadap (KAS). Untuk meningkatkan adopsi teknologi di tingkat petani diperlukan dukungan penyuluh, kelompok tani, dan pemerintah.Kata kunci: Karet, petani, teknologi, produktivitas.

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Section: Upaya Peningkatan Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya Untuk Karet Rakyatunclassified

Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity

Junaidi

2020

J. Litbang Pert.

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“…According to Bestina (2005), Marius (2007), Marliati et al (2008), Indraningsih et al (2011), Anantanyu (2011), and Indraningsih et al (2013), there are several things that should be done immediately so that the revitalization of extension instititution can proceed, namely:…”

Section: Extension Institutional Strategies In Subdistrict Level Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capacity Strengthening of Extension Institutional in District Level for Farmer Regeneration In Sukabumi Regency

Pradiana¹,

Maryani²

2019

IJMMU

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Farmer regeneration has been accelerated through strengthening the institutional capacity of agricultural extension. The research aims to analyze the dynamics of district-level extension institutions as an activity node to attract young farmers, analyze the factors that influence the capacity of district-level extension institutions in supporting farmers 'regeneration programs and formulate district-level extension institutions in supporting farmers' regeneration programs. The study was conducted in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. A population of 115 people were taken as respondents. Research variables include institutional characteristics of farmers (X1), institutional support (X2), institutional capacity (Y1) and behavior of young farmers (Y2). This research variable was developed into a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The research instrument has passed the stages of validity and reliability with valid and reliable results. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical and path analysis. The results obtained by all aspects that characterize the counseling institution are in the medium category. The institutional characteristics of extension, simultaneous support of extension institutions have a direct influence on institutional capacity of extension and also have a direct influence on changes in behavior of young farmers. The strategies that can be formulated to change the behavior of young farmers are to strengthen the characteristics of extension institutions that are integrated with technical institutions, increase institutional management support through the provision of extension infrastructure and develop operational standard procedures, and create programs that provide added value to young farmers.

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“…Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Penyuluhan Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Kehutanan mempunyai kekuatan hukum bagi kegiatan penyuluhan dalam memberikan dukungan bagi keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian di perdesaan (Indraningsih et al, 2011).…”

Section: Dampak Negatif Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Sektor Pertanianunclassified

Pembangunan Pertanian pada Era Otonomi Daerah: Kebijakan dan Implementasi

Mayrowani¹

2016

forum penelit. agro ekon.

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English Regional autonomy gives more authority to the regional governments, namely those regencies and municipalities, to take the initiative in designing and developing a locally specific policy. It includes in conducting agricultural development in each region. The regional authorities in policy implementation have both positive and the negative impacts on agricultural development. Most of the regional governments’ regulations are designed to improve regional government revenues. Most regional government officials think that agricultural development is costly, but it takes a long time to return the investment. This is why issues of importance of agriculture are less attractive to the regional policymakers, especially in supporting agricultural business and extension. The positive impacts of regional autonomy can be observed in some regional governments successfully develop regional agricultural policy but not supported through the regional regulations. Indonesian Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberi kebebasan kepada daerah untuk mengambil inisiatif dalam mendesain dan mengembangkan kebijakan lokal secara spesifik. Kewenangan di bidang pertanian merupakan kewenangan yang dilimpahkan pada kabupaten/kota. Besarnya kewenangan dalam pelaksana kebijakan daerah memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap pengembangan pertanian. Sebagian besar Perda dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Pemerintah Daerah. Pembangunan pertanian dianggap oleh sebagian birokrasi dan legislator lokal sebagai bidang yang cost-center yang membutuhkan investasi besar namun return-nya cukup lama. Hal ini yang menyebabkan mengapa isu pentingnya pembangunan pertanian kurang menarik perhatian bagi sebagian besar pembuat kebijakan daerah. Kecenderungan umum menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah daerah kurang berpihak pada kegiatan yang terkait dengan pembangunan pertanian terutama dalam perbaikan iklim usaha dan penyuluhan. Hal ini merupakan dampak negatif kebijakan otonomi daerah terhadap sektor pertanian. Namun dampak positif dari kebijakan otda terlihat dari beberapa Pemerintah Daerah yang telah berhasil mengembangkan pertanian daerah dan mengimplementasikan beberapa kebijakan daerah yang tidak diterbitkan dalam Peraturan Daerah.

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Revitalisasi Sistem Penyuluhan Pertanian dalam Perspektif Membangun Industrialisasi Pertanian Perdesaan

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity

Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity

Capacity Strengthening of Extension Institutional in District Level for Farmer Regeneration In Sukabumi Regency

Pembangunan Pertanian pada Era Otonomi Daerah: Kebijakan dan Implementasi

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