Rinitis Alergi Di Poliklinik THT-Kl Blu Rsu Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012

Abstract

Allergic Rhinitis is an atopic condition which most often occurred. The incidence of allergic rhinitis is estimated at about 10% of the general population. This study aims to know the profile of allergic rhinitis patients in Ear, Nose and Throat – Head and Neck Surgery Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado period January 2010 – December 2012 by using descriptive retrospective study method. The overall number of objects in this study are 209 patients. The result, distribution by year obtained the highest number of patients in the year 2011 as many as 80 patients of 4.295 visitors (1,86%), age group 21-30 years old had the highest percentage (23,92%). Percentage of patients with allergic rhinitis was higher in woman (56,48%) than men (43,54%), jobs of patients which employees have highest percentage (34,93%), sneezing clinical symptom has highest percentage (39,40%), antihistamine treatment has highest percentage (42.70%). Conclusion, Age group 21-30 years is the most frequent suffer from allergic rhinitis. Woman is more frequent suffer from allergic rhinitis than in men. The job of patients which most frequent to get allergic rhinitis is an employee. Clinical symptoms which are most frequent complained are sneezing, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion. Treatment which most frequent given is antihistamine drug. Keywords: Allergic rhinitis ABSTRAK: Rinitis alergi merupakan keadaan atopi yang paling sering dijumpai. Insiden rinitis alergi diperkirakan menyerang sekitar 10% dari populasi umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil penderita rinitis alergi di poliklinik THT-KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012 dengan menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif. Keseluruhan jumlah objek penelitian adalah 209 penderita. Hasil penelitian, distribusi menurut tahun didapatkan jumlah penderita tertinggi pada tahun 2011 yaitu sebanyak 80 penderita dari 4.295 pengunjung (1,86%), golongan umur 21-30 tahun memiliki presentase tertinggi (23,92%). Rinitis alergi tinggi pada perempuan (56,48%) dari pada laki-laki (43,54%), pekerjaan terbanyak adalah pegawai (34,93%), gejala klinik bersin sebesar 39,40%, penanganan antihistamin memiliki presentase tertinggi sebesar 42.70%.Kesimpulan, golongan umur 21-30 tahun ialah yang paling sering menderita rinitis alergi. Perempuan lebih sering menderita rinitis alergi daripada laki-laki. Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering terkena rinitis alergi ialah pegawai. Gejala klinik yang paling sering dikeluhkan yaitu bersin-bersin, rinore dan hidung tersumbat. Penanganan yang paling sering diberikan ialah obat golongan antihistamin. Kata Kunci: Rinitis alergi

The Sensitivity and Specificity of Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) Questionnaire as a Diagnostic Tool for Allergic Rhinitis in H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan

“…9 In accordance with the results of the study by Reinhard, Palandeng, Pelealu (2013) which was obtained from patients in the ENT-HN outclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Rospital, Manado, the most frequent symptoms was sneezing with 119 patients (39.40%), rhinore with 108 patients (35.76%), nasal congestion with 75 patients (24.83%). 10 The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis patients accompanied with watery eye (rhinoconjunctivitis) with 73.8%, which is in accordance to the study of Ologe et al (2013) which stated that rhinoconjunctivitis occurred in 75 patients with allergic rhinitis (92.6%). 16 Watery nose, sneezing, nasal congestion with lacrimation, and itchy nasal mucosa, conjunctiva and oropharynx are the classic features of allergic rhinitis.…”

“…In their study, the most frequent age group with allergic rhinitis was the 21-30 years old with 50 (23.92%) cases. 10 While on the study by Denny Satria Utama (2010), the most frequent was the 18-35 years old (44.6%), <18 years old (28.4%), 36-50 years old (24.3%), and>50 years old (2.7%). 11 The result of study conducted by Rahmawati, Suprihati, Muyassaroh (2011) found that 68 patients with persistent allergic rhinitis has an average age of 27.8±11.7 years, while the youngestwas 11 years old and the oldest was 54 years old, the most frequent age group was 23-34 years old (38.2%).…”

How Is Your Cleaning Behavior? House Dust Mites and Its Relationship to Allergic Rhinitis

“…Pada tahun 2013 terdapat 1.018 kasus rinitis alergi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya dan meningkat 10 sampai 20 kasus setiap bulannya, sedangkan data RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang terdapat 132 kasus baru sepanjang tahun 2015 (Hartini, 2016). Reinhard et al (2013) menyatakan bahwa prevalensi rinitis alergi tertinggi berada pada kelompok usia 21-30 tahun.…”

Hubungan Rinitis Alergi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Guru SDN di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe

“…11 Menurut hasil riset Reinhard et al (2012), berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering terkena rinitis alergi adalah pegawai yaitu sebesar 34,93%. 12 Rinitis alergi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya penurunanan produktivitas kerja dan terjadi kerugian secara finansial. 13 Namun masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas tentang kejadian rinitis alergi dan hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup pegawai khususnya guru.…”