Risk-Based Corrective Action of Hydrocarbon Contamination at a Former Major Urban Petroleum Storage Site in the U.K.

Clay, Jason; Harris, Mark E.

doi:10.1080/20025891107050

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…2015). An alternative EC fraction-based approach for risk-based clean-up levels has been applied to site-specific contaminated land remediation (Clay & Harris 2002). The current study did not analyse the soils in terms of the EC fractions but in terms of a single measure of non-volatile TPH (as measured by the Iatroscan method).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…S4ULs were produced for six different land uses including residential, allotment, commercial and public open spaces for soils containing 1, 2.5 or 6 % soil organic matter (SOM) (Nathanail et al 2015). An alternative EC fractionbased approach for risk-based clean-up levels has been applied to site-specific contaminated land remediation (Clay & Harris 2002). The current study did not analyse the soils in terms of the EC fractions but in terms of a single measure of nonvolatile TPH (as measured by the Iatroscan method).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban soils of Glasgow, UK

Kim

Vane

Moss‐Hayes

et al. 2017

Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Socie

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Concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC), total petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were determined in 84 near-surface soils (5–20cm depth) taken from a 255km2 area of Glasgow in the Clyde Basin, UK, during July 2011. Total petroleum hydrocarbon range was 79–2,505mgkg–1 (mean 388mgkg–1; median 272mgkg–1) of which the aromatic fraction was 13–74 % (mean 44 %, median 43 %) and saturates were 28–87 % (mean 56 %, median 57 %). ∑16 PAH varied from 2–653mgkg–1 (mean 32.4mgkg–1; median 12.5mgkg–1) and ∑31 PAH range was 2.47–852mgkg–1 (mean 45.4mgkg–1; median 19.0mgkg–1). ∑PCBtri-hepta range was 2.2–1052μgkg–1 (mean 32.4μgkg–1; median 12.7μgkg–1) and the ∑PCB7 range was 0.3–344μgkg–1 (mean 9.8μgkg–1; median 2.7μgkg–1). The concentration, distribution and source of the persistent organic pollutants were compared with those found in urban soils from other cities and to human health assessment criteria for chronic exposure to chemicals in soil. Total concentrations encountered were generally similar to other urban areas that had a similar industrial history. Benzo[a]pyrene concentrations were assessed against four different land use scenarios (irrespective of current land use) using generic assessment criteria resulting in six of 84 samples exceeding the residential criteria. Isomeric PAH ratios and relative abundance of perylene suggest multiple and environmentally modified pyrogenic PAH sources, inferred to be representative of diffuse pollution. ∑PCB7 concentrations were exceeded in 10 % of sites using the Dutch target value of 20μgkg–1. PCB congener profiles were environmentally attenuated and generally dominated by penta-, hexa- and hepta-chlorinated congeners.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban soils of Glasgow, UK

Kim

Vane

Moss‐Hayes

et al. 2017

Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Socie

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“…HQs are summed for each exposure route HI; measured site concentrations are extrapolated to predicted exposure concentrations for some routes using simple fate and transport models (MA DEP, 2003 Washington (Reed and Sterner, 2004). This procedure has also been used successfully in the United Kingdom (Clay and Harris, 2002) while Canada has its own similar procedure (Sevigny et aL, 2003).…”

Section: Fraction Surrogate Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures Risk Assessment for Human and Ecological Receptors

Sterner¹,

Robinson²,

Mattie³

et al. 2005

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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE ublic reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the lata needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing ,is burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently alid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)2 I. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)kir Force Materiel Command*** HEPB SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES ABSTRACT4ixtures of chemicals represent a concern in all areas of toxicology and a challenge to risk Issessors as most sites with environmental contamination, including Department of Defense sites, involve simultaneous or sequential exposures of multiple chemicals to human or ýcological receptors.A major concern with mixtures is that they may lead to outcomes (health effects) or increased toxicity (synergism) not expected from the risk 'haracterization of individual chemicals at the site.The focus of this literature review is :o examine the principles used to determine toxicity in chemical mixtures risk assessment for luman and ecological receptors at hazardous waste sites.This review provides an overview of 'urrent practices useful to a remedial project manager or risk assessor prior to their first ",hemical mixtures risk assessment. 5.SUBJECTTERMS

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Human health risk assessment for exposure to BTEXN in an urban aquifer using deterministic and probabilistic methods: A case study of Chennai city, India

Rajasekhar

Nambi

Govindarajan

2020

Environmental Pollution

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Risk-Based Corrective Action of Hydrocarbon Contamination at a Former Major Urban Petroleum Storage Site in the U.K.

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban soils of Glasgow, UK

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban soils of Glasgow, UK

The Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures Risk Assessment for Human and Ecological Receptors

Human health risk assessment for exposure to BTEXN in an urban aquifer using deterministic and probabilistic methods: A case study of Chennai city, India

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