“…17,19,21,24,33,34,44,45 The overall results are expected to provide effective suggestions for pest management. 17,19,21,24,33,34,44,45 However, there may be uncertainties in changing trends of insect pest expansion. The presence of insect pest species may not correspond to the damage occurrence in ecosystems based on percentage of leaf loss, and the amount of stunting and seedling death of their host species (Table 2; https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/care/pests-anddiseases/pests/).…”