Robots and AI

Ing, Lili Yan; Grossman, Gene M.

doi:10.4324/9781003275534

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 142 publications

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“…Various technological advancements have vastly revolutionized the production process of goods, business operation, how and what we trade, and how people live. Artificial intelligence (AI) advancement has increased the production and use of industrial robots that are capable of handling intricate tasks, while also being cost-effective (Ing and Grossman 2023). ASEAN has a huge opportunity to keep its main role in the digital era since its access to the internet in the region grows along the time, from 24.6 internet subscribers per 100 persons in 2021 to 79.5 persons per 100 persons in 2021.…”

Section: The Growing Influence Of Middle-power Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Transforming ASEAN: Strategies for Achieving Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

2024

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he year 2023 has again been a momentous year for Indonesia. Indonesia reaffirmed its significance in the global community this year by assuming the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Chair, after its successful Presidency of the Group of Twenty (G20) in 2022. Highlighting the region as an "epicenter of growth," Indonesia supported work to promote sustainable growth and development in the region while securing food security, managing energy transition, and strengthening cross-border connectivity and regional cooperation.These priorities are particularly critical as ASEAN continues to face many challenges 3 years after the global pandemic. Following the region's 5.6% growth in 2022, growth is now expected to slow to 4.6% this year and 4.8% next year. This is slightly below ASEAN's long-term average growth, with the region facing many global headwinds, as described by Adam Tooze as a "polycrisis." Inflation has jumped due to supply chain disruptions resulting from the pandemic and policy responses to the pandemic, as well as higher food and fuel prices resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Geopolitical tensions have risen, financial volatility has increased-and climate change looms ever larger.To surmount the "polycrisis," the global community will need to adopt well-calibrated and wellharmonized policies. Under Indonesia's 2022 chairmanship, the G20 Summit in Bali made several commitments toward this end: staying agile and flexible in macroeconomic policy, protecting macroeconomic and financial stability, promoting food and energy security, unlocking further investments to help developing countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and recommitting to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs.Thus, this book is extremely useful as it examines some of these critical themes, focusing on ASEAN's low-carbon transition, the food security agenda, and the role of the G20 and ASEAN to in supporting ASEAN in the global economy. This publication is practical as it distills both regional and countrylevel knowledge and experience, facilitates the sharing of lessons and best practices, and helps policy makers design better policies, solutions, and recommendations for the region.Going forward, medium-term risks and uncertainties remain but the prospects are also encouraging. It is my hope that this book will help policy makers prepare effective strategies to build on recent economic gains, transform the growth prospects, and help build a more inclusive and sustainable growth path for ASEAN. As we actively engage with stakeholders across Indonesia to identify areas where knowledge and partnerships can foster progress, this publication will also inform the Asian Development Bank's operations and strategy in Indonesia.I thank the Asian Development Bank Institute and all stakeholders and contributors who helped make this publication possible.

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Section: The Growing Influence Of Middle-power Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The negative effects of the impacts of advanced technologies such as robots, AI, and digital technologies can be found inKleinman and Vallance (2023),Ing and Grossman (2023), and Acemoglu (2021) 3. Developing countries are defined based on a distinction between developing countries and developed regions that was commonly used in the past.…”

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confidence: 99%

Transforming ASEAN: Strategies for Achieving Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

2024

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“…Due to these differences, AI may deliver stronger and more imminent productivity growth in developed rather than developing countries, but labour market disruptions are also likely to be larger. 59 These issues have spurred a strand of research on the ethics of AI-based or AI-assisted recruitment (Mujtaba and Mahapatra, 2019 [205]; Hunkenschroer and Luetge, 2022 [206]). 60 https://oecd.ai/en/data?selectedArea=investments-in-ai-and-data&selectedVisualization=vc-investments-in-ai-bycountry…”

Section: Ai's Impact Across Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Artificial Intelligence on productivity, distribution and growth

2024

OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers

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This paper explores the economics of Artificial Intelligence (AI), focusing on its potential as a new General-Purpose Technology that can significantly influence economic productivity and societal wellbeing. It examines AI's unique capacity for autonomy and self-improvement, which could accelerate innovation and potentially revive sluggish productivity growth across various industries, while also acknowledging the uncertainties surrounding AI's long-term productivity impacts. The paper discusses the concentration of AI development in big tech firms, uneven adoption rates, and broader societal challenges such as inequality, discrimination, and security risks. It calls for a comprehensive policy approach to ensure AI's beneficial development and diffusion, including measures to promote competition, enhance accessibility, and address job displacement and inequality.

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“…Currently, an increasingly popular way to optimize the work cycle in enterprises and production plants is the use of new technologies and IT tools to support company employees in their daily duties through the use of automation and robotization solutions. Robotics makes it possible to transfer repetitive activities from human employees to robots while allowing to shorten the overall time of process implementation and reducing costs and the number of production defects [36]. Enterprises that want to maintain a good position in the market and gain new contractors must strengthen their image, especially with regard to future prospects [37].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of a Hybrid Intelligence System Enabling the Effectiveness Assessment of Interaction Channels Use in HMI

Gardecki

Rut

Klin

et al. 2023

Sensors

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The article presents a novel idea of Interaction Quality Sensor (IQS), introduced in the complete solution of Hybrid INTelligence (HINT) architecture for intelligent control systems. The proposed system is designed to use and prioritize multiple information channels (speech, images, videos) in order to optimize the information flow efficiency of interaction in HMI systems. The proposed architecture is implemented and validated in a real-world application of training unskilled workers—new employees (with lower competencies and/or a language barrier). With the help of the HINT system, the man–machine communication information channels are deliberately chosen based on IQS readouts to enable an untrained, inexperienced, foreign employee candidate to become a good worker, while not requiring the presence of either an interpreter or an expert during training. The proposed implementation is in line with the labor market trend, which displays significant fluctuations. The HINT system is designed to activate human resources and support organizations/enterprises in the effective assimilation of employees to the tasks performed on the production assembly line. The market need of solving this noticeable problem was caused by a large migration of employees within (and between) enterprises. The research results presented in the work show significant benefits of the methods used, while supporting multilingualism and optimizing the preselection of information channels.

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Robots and AI

Cited by 8 publications

References 142 publications

Transforming ASEAN: Strategies for Achieving Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

Transforming ASEAN: Strategies for Achieving Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

The impact of Artificial Intelligence on productivity, distribution and growth

Implementation of a Hybrid Intelligence System Enabling the Effectiveness Assessment of Interaction Channels Use in HMI

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