“…In existing works of traffic prediction, common methods can be classified into three categories, namely, traditional time series models, analytical models, and machine learning models. Thanks to the development in data collection tools, the abundance of data nowadays can facilitate a variety of studies, including traffic safety (Gu, Abdel‐Aty, Xiang, Cai, & Yuan, ; Guo, Liu, Wu, & Chen, ; Liu, Wu, Zhou, Bao, & Yang, ), traffic management (Hashemi & Abdelghany, ; Li, Zhang, Wang, & Ran, ; Liu, Jia, Xie, & Liu, ; Liu, Wang, Zhou, & Cheng, ), energy consumption (Pan, Chen, Qiao, Ukkusuri, & Tang, ), and flow prediction (Liu, Liu, & Jia, ). Notably, the emerging deep learning methods significantly extend the possibility of more creative research, such as infrastructure monitoring (Nabian & Meidani, ; Rafiei & Adeli, , ; Xue & Li, ) and material property examination (Rafiei, Khushefati, Demirboga, & Adeli, ).…”