Elucidating the state
of interfacial water, especially the hydrogen-bond
configurations, is considered to be key for a better understanding
of the functions of polymers that are exhibited in the presence of
water. Here, an analysis in this direction is conducted for two water-insoluble
biocompatible polymers, poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) and cyclic(poly(2-methoxyethyl
acrylate)), and a non-biocompatible polymer, poly(
n
-butyl acrylate), by measuring their IR spectra under humidified
conditions and by carrying out theoretical calculations on model complex
systems. It is found that the OH stretching bands of water are decomposed
into four components, and while the higher-frequency components (with
peaks at ∼3610 and ∼3540 cm
–1
) behave
in parallel with the C=O and C–O–C stretching
and CH deformation bands of the polymers, the lower-frequency components
(with peaks at ∼3430 and ∼3260 cm
–1
) become pronounced to a greater extent with increasing humidity.
From the theoretical calculations, it is shown that the OH stretching
frequency that is distributed from ∼3650 to ∼3200 cm
–1
is correlated to the hydrogen-bond configurations
and is mainly controlled by the electric field that is sensed by the
vibrating H atom. By combining these observed and calculated results,
the configurations of water at the interface of the polymers are discussed.