Edge cracked semi-circular shape specimen subjected to three point bend loading is a favourite test specimen for determining fracture toughness of asphalt mixtures. However, in the vast majority of previous experimental works, the homogeneous medium assumption has been considered for determining the stress intensity factor and geometry factors of asphalt mixtures tested with this test configuration. As a more realistic model and in order to consider the effects of heterogeneity on corresponding values of stress intensity factors, the asphalt mixture was modelled as a two-phase aggregate/mastic heterogeneous mixture and its fracture behaviour was investigated using numerical models of asymmetric semi-circular bend (ASCB) specimens. The generation and packing algorithm was employed to randomly distribute the aggregates with different shapes and sizes inside the mastic part. The effect of the mechanical properties of asphalt mixture (elastic modulus and the Poisson's ratios of aggregates and mastic), coarse aggregates distribution and crack length were studied on modes I and II geometry factors by means of extensive twodimensional finite element analyses. Moreover, the effect of the elastic modulus of asphalt mixture components was evaluated on the fracture path using the maximum tangential stress criterion. It was shown that crack tip location, elastic modulus of aggregates and mastic are the most important affecting parameters on the magnitude of modes I and II geometry factors. It was also shown that the geometry factors are not sensitive to the Poisson's ratios of aggregates and mastic. In addition, fracture cracking path is affected by the elastic modulus of the asphalt mixture components such that, depending on the difference between the stiffness of stiffer coarse aggregates and softer NOMENCLATURE: K I , K II , stress intensity factors of modes I and II; K Ic , K IIc , critical stress intensity factors of modes I and II; Y I , Y II , geometry factors of modes I and II; P, applied load; P c , critical fracture load; R, radius of the SCB specimen; t, thickness of the SCB specimen; E, Young's modulus; E agg , Young's modulus of aggregates; E mastic , Young's modulus of mastic; E interface , Young's modulus of interface; D, distribution of aggregates in the SCB sample; Xi, Yi, Cartesian coordinate of new generated aggregate; R i , radius of new generated aggregate; X j , Y j , Cartesian coordinate of generated aggregate in the previous steps; R j , radius of generated aggregate in the previous steps; a, crack length; S 1 , S 2 , bottom support distances; S 1 /R, S 2 /R, bottom support distances over the radius ratios; A ij , area of aggregate j in group i; A i max , maximum summation area of aggregates in group i; A i min , minimum summation area of aggregates in group i; SCB, semicircular bending sample; MTS, maximum tangential stress; HMA, hot mix asphalt; SIF, stress intensity factor