Role of the Russian Federation on the World Grain Market

Fedorova, V. I.; Kuzmenko, Serhii

doi:10.21777/2587-554x-2018-3-16-21

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The leading positions in the world grain market have long belonged to five countries: the USA, the European Union, Canada, Argentina and Australia. These countries provided more than 85% of the needs of the world market due to their own exports (Fedorova & Kuzmenko, 2018). After the collapse of the USSR, domestic demand for grain in the country fell due to a reduction in livestock production; this, with growing gross grain harvests, allowed Russia to form a high export potential, which is currently the world's largest exporter of wheat (Tyupakov, Reznichenko, Klochko, Verty & Cherner, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Export of Russian grain: prospects and the role of the state in its development

Zyukin

Zhilyakov

Bolokhontseva

et al. 2020

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The article discusses the problems and issues of further development of Russian grain exports. The main export grain crop for Russia is wheat; the volume of wheat supplies to the world market exceeds 35 million tons. The study provides a list of the main geographical areas importing Russian wheat and analyzes the dynamics of changes in its supply. However, the export orientation for wheat leads to imbalances in the structure of production and regional distribution of grain crops in Russia. Grain is of fundamentally high importance for solving the problem of import substitution for the production of meat and dairy products and ensuring food security for the population of Russia; therefore, the study emphasizes the need for state management of the grain balance. In the long term, the regulation of grain exports should be reduced mainly to a system of economic measures, but at the moment, government participation is necessary as a driver in the development of production and logistics infrastructure. The complex of economic and political factors determines the diversification of wheat supplies from Russia due to the Far Eastern direction.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Export of Russian grain: prospects and the role of the state in its development

Zyukin

Zhilyakov

Bolokhontseva

et al. 2020

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“…Устойчивое функционирование и дальнейшее развитие отечественного зернового производства имеет стратегическое значение, позволяет обеспечивать финансовую устойчивость предприятиям агропромышленного комплекса, даёт дополнительный импульс к его развитию и является основополагающим фактором гарантированной экономической и продовольственной безопасности страны [1].…”

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Assessment of adaptability and potential productivity of spring soft wheat in the conditions of the Ryazan region

Barkovskaya

Гладышева

Kokoreva

2023

Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока

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The article gives a comprehensive assessment of 5 varieties (Lada, Agata, RIMA, Arcea, Maestro) and 5 breeding lines of spring soft wheat according to the yield and adaptive properties. The studies were carried out in 2018-2022 in the conditions of the Ryazan region on dark gray forest soil. The potential for productivity and adaptability was determined according to the method of L. A. Zhivotkov et al., the degree of yield variation (СV, %) – according to B. A. Dospekhov, the yield range (d, %) – according to V. A. Zykin, index of stability (L') – according to A. A. Gryaznov, the indicator of the level of stability of the yield of a variety (PUSS) – according to E. D. Nettevich et al., ecological plasticity (bi), stability of yield (σ2d) and index of environment conditions (Ij) – according to S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. It has been established that on average for 2018-2022 the highest yield potential was noted in the varieties Arcea (5.19 t/ha), Maestro (5.69 t/ha) and line 268 (5.33 t/ha). It was revealed that the productivity of the Maestro variety and line 268 was higher than the average varietal both under favorable conditions of 2022 (Ij = +6.2) – by 16.3 and 9.7 %, and under unfavorable dry conditions of 2019 (Ij = -5.4) – by 22.0 and 24.5 %, respectively. The productivity of the Arcea variety under conditions of severe drought was 99.1 % of the average varietal, which indicates good adaptive properties. As the result of the assessment by the linear regression coefficient (bi), it has been established that the varieties RIMA, Agata, Lada, Arcea actively respond to the improvement of external environmental factors (bi = 1.23; 1.35; 1.43; 1.52, respectively). According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of adaptive properties, the Maestro variety and line 898 were distinguished, which were characterized by a relatively stable yield (СV – 9.3 and 5.2%; σ2d – 7.71 and 9.09; L' – 6.12 and 9.44; PUSS – 209.6 and 176.5 %, respectively) and high adaptability to environmental conditions (CA – 1.17 and 1.01, respectively).

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Nitrogen fertilizers efficiency in the cultivation of winter wheat sown after sunflower

Попов¹,

Suharev²,

Ovsyannikova³

et al. 2022

Agrarian Bulletin of The

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Abstract. The current paper has presented the results of applying various terms and types of nitrogen additional fertilizing in the cultivation of winter bread wheat. The purpose of the study was to establish the productivity and grain quality of winter bread wheat sown after sunflower, when using nitrogen additional fertilizing. Ammophos and ammonium sulfate were applied under seedbed cultivation; ammonium nitrate, urea and carbamide-ammonia mixture were used as additional fertilizing at different periods of active winter wheat vegetation. Methods. The research was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2017–2019. When laying and conducting the experiment, taking into account the yield, generally accepted methods were used; the technology of winter wheat cultivation and the dose of nitrogen fertilizing corresponds to the Zonal farming systems of the Rostov region. Scientific novelty. For the first time there have been determined the best terms, methods and doses of nitrogen additional fertilizing with various types of fertilizers for winter bread wheat in the southern part of the Rostov region. Results. There was established a significant effect of the terms of nitrogen fertilizing on productivity, as well as on winter wheat quality. Portioned application of ammonium nitrate at a dose of N90 contributed to obtaining the maximum productivity of 6.15 t/ha in the trial, and productivity increase in comparison with the control variant was 2.34 t/ha or 61.4%. In other variants of the trial, productivity increase due to the use of nitrogen fertilizers ranged from 0.90 to 2.26 t/ha. Autumn application of ammonium sulfate at a dose of N30 under seedbed cultivation was an effective agricultural method that contributed to an additional productivity improvement on 0.55–0.64 t/ha. The high efficiency of nitrogen additional fertilizing was due to an improvement of the indicators of yield structure elements, namely, ‘kernel weight per head’ and ‘number of productive stems’. Nitrogen additional fertilizing improved qualitative characteristics of the product. There has been found out that under a portioned application of ammonium nitrate at a dose of N90, there were yielded the highest economic indicators, such as 30117 rubles/ha of conditional net income and 112.9 % of production profitability.

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Role of the Russian Federation on the World Grain Market

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Export of Russian grain: prospects and the role of the state in its development

Export of Russian grain: prospects and the role of the state in its development

Assessment of adaptability and potential productivity of spring soft wheat in the conditions of the Ryazan region

Nitrogen fertilizers efficiency in the cultivation of winter wheat sown after sunflower

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