Role of Traditional Leaders in Conservation of Fishery Resources in Mandah District Indragiri Hilir Regency Indonesia

Abstract

Fishery resources in Mandah Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency in Riau Province, has considerable potential and are important resources for the community. However, the utilization of these fishery resources is sometimes carried out in ways that violate the provisions, both positive legal provisions and provisions in customary law that live in the Mandah community. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the role of traditional leaders in conserving fishery resources in Mandah District. The research method used is sociological legal research, with the main data source being primary legal materials, namely binding legal materials, both written and unwritten. The result of the research is that traditional leaders have an important role in conserving fishery resources. They act as institutions that disseminate customary provisions, receive reports on violations of the law that occur and become mediator or judges for violations of the law, especially in the field of fishery resources. Traditional leaders in Mandah play an important role in preserving fishery resources due to the geographical location of Mandah Subdistrict which is quite far from the Regency Capital, causing the government apparatus and legal apparatus on duty in Mandah to be limited in number. In addition, through sanctions against perpetrators of violations, traditional leaders contribute to the protection of fishery resources in Mandah District.

Model of settlement of the crime of economic exploitation against children through a humanist approach

“…For areas where access to formal justice is difficult, it can be concluded that cases of economic exploitation of children by using the values of local wisdom that provide legal protection for children, for example in the Malay community of Indragiri Hilir Riau [12], there is a procession "Bertih pisang"[13] which can be used to resolve conflicts in society where case resolution is focused on the source of the problem, not just giving sanctions to the perpetrators. Regarding the issue of economic exploitation carried out by parents for their children, there will be a discussion between residents to help the family get out of economic problems.…”