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Background Garenoxacin mesylate is a novel des-fluoro (6) quinolone, approved and marketed for human use in Japan under the name Geninax. Objective In this current work simple and stability indicating methods for the assay and dissolution of Garenoxacin in Garenoxacin tablets 200 mg was performed. Method developed for the particle size measurement of Garenoxacin mesylate API using Malvern 2000. Methods QbD based Stability indicating assay method was developed using 0.1% v/v formic acid in water and methanol (70:30). Using PDA detector the peak purity of Garenoxacin peak for all degradation samples was studied. BCS solubility of Garenoxacin mesylate API was studied by modified shake flask method. Dissolution test method was developed using 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid as medium, USP apparatus-II, rpm -50, temperature 37 ± 0.5 °C and time 30 min. Liquid paraffin was used as the dispersant in the particle size measurement of Garenoxacin mesylate API using, Malvern Mastersizer—wet method. Results QbD based RP-HPLC method was stability indicating, simple, precise and accurate. Assay method was linear over 12.5 to 75 µg/mL at the detection wavelength of 280 nm. UV based method was developed and validated for the dissolution of Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets, method was found to be linear over 2.9 to 34.2 µg/mL at 280 nm. Based on data, Dissolution Tolerance for Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets was proposed as Q not less than 80% at time 30 min. Effect of Garenoxacin mesylate API particle size in the tablet dosage form was studied using particles of 92 µm and 220 µm (D90) and found that there is no impact on the in-vitro dissolution profile. Conclusion Reported stability indicating assay and dissolution test methods can be used in the regular QC testing of Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets. Malvern Particle size wet dispersion measurement method developed and validated for Garenoxacin mesylate API is simple and robust. Highlights QbD based RP-HPLC method (using Design Expert Software version 11) and studied peak purity of Garenoxacin peak using photo diode array detector (for all degradation samples, control sample and standard solution) and the same method is validated following USP and ICH guidelines. LC-MS compatible volatile buffer solution is used in the mobile phase preparation of the novel Stability indicating RP-HPLC assay method.
Background Garenoxacin mesylate is a novel des-fluoro (6) quinolone, approved and marketed for human use in Japan under the name Geninax. Objective In this current work simple and stability indicating methods for the assay and dissolution of Garenoxacin in Garenoxacin tablets 200 mg was performed. Method developed for the particle size measurement of Garenoxacin mesylate API using Malvern 2000. Methods QbD based Stability indicating assay method was developed using 0.1% v/v formic acid in water and methanol (70:30). Using PDA detector the peak purity of Garenoxacin peak for all degradation samples was studied. BCS solubility of Garenoxacin mesylate API was studied by modified shake flask method. Dissolution test method was developed using 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid as medium, USP apparatus-II, rpm -50, temperature 37 ± 0.5 °C and time 30 min. Liquid paraffin was used as the dispersant in the particle size measurement of Garenoxacin mesylate API using, Malvern Mastersizer—wet method. Results QbD based RP-HPLC method was stability indicating, simple, precise and accurate. Assay method was linear over 12.5 to 75 µg/mL at the detection wavelength of 280 nm. UV based method was developed and validated for the dissolution of Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets, method was found to be linear over 2.9 to 34.2 µg/mL at 280 nm. Based on data, Dissolution Tolerance for Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets was proposed as Q not less than 80% at time 30 min. Effect of Garenoxacin mesylate API particle size in the tablet dosage form was studied using particles of 92 µm and 220 µm (D90) and found that there is no impact on the in-vitro dissolution profile. Conclusion Reported stability indicating assay and dissolution test methods can be used in the regular QC testing of Garenoxacin 200 mg tablets. Malvern Particle size wet dispersion measurement method developed and validated for Garenoxacin mesylate API is simple and robust. Highlights QbD based RP-HPLC method (using Design Expert Software version 11) and studied peak purity of Garenoxacin peak using photo diode array detector (for all degradation samples, control sample and standard solution) and the same method is validated following USP and ICH guidelines. LC-MS compatible volatile buffer solution is used in the mobile phase preparation of the novel Stability indicating RP-HPLC assay method.
Reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of brivaracetam (BRV) with its stereoisomeric impurities (BRV-SS), (BRV-RR) and (BRV- RS). Brivaracetam with its impurities has been eluted with good resolution using the chiral column, chiralpakIG (250 × 4.6mm, 5µ) column at the detection wavelength of 210nm with the flow rate of 0.50ml/minute. The separation was achieved with the mobile phase consisted of methanol: acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid in the volume ratio of 90:10:0.1. The column temperature was maintained at 30°C and detection wavelength was maintained at 210 nm. Brivaracetum (BRV), and stereoisomeric impurities, BRV-SS, BRV-RR and BRV-RS, were eluted at 13.829, 11.810, 10.448 and 9.449 min, respectively. The method showed adequate specificity, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness inline to ICH tripartite guidelines. The limit of detections were 0.2 μg/mL for BRV-SS and BRV-RR, for BRV-RS it was found 0.1μg/mL.The limit of quantification limits were 0.5μg/mL for BRV-SS, BRV-RR and for BRV-RS as well.The developed method was found to be linear over the concentration range of 0.5-20µg/mL for BRV-RS, for BRV-RR and BRV-RS it was 0.5-3µg/mLfor stereoisomeric impurities with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The developed method was found precise (%RSD = 0.5%, 0.6% and 0.5% for BRV-SS, BRV-RR and BRV-RS,) accurate (with 96%–107% recovery) and found robust. The validation parameters of the developed method were within the limits as per the regulation of ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. Therefore, in this present method a good separation was achieved specifically for the identification of brivaracetam and its processed related stereoisomeric impurities using high performance liquid chromatography and found suitable for the quantification of stereoisomeric impurities of brivaracetam in bulk scale as well.
A simple, sensitive high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method and first order derivative spectrophotometric methods were developed for estimation of US FDA drug levetiracetam in bulk and its tablet dosage form. Chromatographic estimation was carried out on silica gel 60 F245 TLC plate as stationary phase and toluene: methanol: Ethyl acetate (4:4:2v/v/v) as mobile phase. Densitometric analysis was carried out at wavelength 218nm. The Rf values for Levetiracetam was found to be 0.47±0.03. Linearity was observed over range of 400-3200ng/spot for Levetiracetam (R2 0.998). The %recovery of Levetiracetam was found to be 99.25-100.7%. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.0917ng/ml and 0.278ng/ml respectively indicating sensitivity of the method. The first order derivative spectra were obtained at n=4, Δλ=3nm and determinations was made at 215 nm using methanol as solvent. Linearity was observed in the range of 80μg/ml - 280μg/ml with good regression values. Percent mean recovery of Levetiracetam was obtained as 101.5%. Both proposed methods were simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible and hence can be applied for routine quality control analysis of levetiracetam in bulk and its tablet dosage form.
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