1995
DOI: 10.1038/376348a0
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Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome caused by mutations in the transcriptional co-activator CBP

Abstract: The Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a well-defined syndrome with facial abnormalities, broad thumbs, broad big toes and mental retardation as the main clinical features. Many patients with RTS have been shown to have breakpoints in, and microdeletions of, chromosome 16p13.3 (refs 4-8). Here we report that all these breakpoints are restricted to a region that contains the gene for the human CREB binding protein (CBP), a nuclear protein participating as a co-activator in cyclic-AMP-regulated gene expression. … Show more

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Cited by 1,130 publications
(742 citation statements)
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“…The birth prevalence of RSTS is 1:100,000 to 1:125,000 (Hennekam, 2006). RSTS is caused by a heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the transcriptional co‐activator CREB‐binding protein ( CREBBP ) on chromosome 16p13.3 in about 60% of affected individuals (Petrij et al, 1995), a submicroscopic deletion at 16p13.3 in about 10% of individuals (Hennekam, 2006), or a mutation of the gene E1A binding protein p300 ( EP300 ) on chromosome 22q13.2 in about 5–10% of individuals (Fergelot et al, 2016; Roelfsema et al, 2005). In the remaining RSTS individuals, no specific genetic alterations can be detected and the diagnosis is based on the combination of clinical manifestations only.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The birth prevalence of RSTS is 1:100,000 to 1:125,000 (Hennekam, 2006). RSTS is caused by a heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the transcriptional co‐activator CREB‐binding protein ( CREBBP ) on chromosome 16p13.3 in about 60% of affected individuals (Petrij et al, 1995), a submicroscopic deletion at 16p13.3 in about 10% of individuals (Hennekam, 2006), or a mutation of the gene E1A binding protein p300 ( EP300 ) on chromosome 22q13.2 in about 5–10% of individuals (Fergelot et al, 2016; Roelfsema et al, 2005). In the remaining RSTS individuals, no specific genetic alterations can be detected and the diagnosis is based on the combination of clinical manifestations only.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 In human disease, CBP is unique in that it is involved in both leukemogenesis and congenital disease. 4,5 Two different somatic translocations involving the CBP gene are found in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML): the t(8;16)(p11;p13.3) and the t(11;16)(q23;p13.3). 4,[6][7][8][9][10] Moreover, constitutional translocations disrupting the CBP gene lead to the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS), a complex developmental disorder that among other symptoms, leads to an increased incidence of neoplasia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,[6][7][8][9][10] Moreover, constitutional translocations disrupting the CBP gene lead to the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS), a complex developmental disorder that among other symptoms, leads to an increased incidence of neoplasia. 5 Of the two leukemia-associated translocations, the t(8;16) is the more common, with an occurrence of four per 1000 AML patients. 11 Since the first report of the translocation t(8;16) over a decade ago, 12 numerous studies (reviewed by Velloso et al 13 ) have ascertained that this translocation is a recurring cytog-enetic abnormality mainly associated with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) M4/M5 French-American-British (FAB) subtypes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) analyses, currently applied to study evolutionary history, population migration, forensic medicine (Pakendorf and Stoneking, 2005) and human disease (O'Brien et al, 2005), have been recently applied to model stem cell turnover rates and clonal evolution in normal tissues; hence was thought to be an ideal tool for this study. Among the nuclear genes, the cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREBBP) is involved in multiple cellular processes, functions as a transcriptional cofactor and is also a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) (Petrij et al, 1995). Germline mutations in CREBBP result in RubinsteinTaybi syndrome (Kitabayashi et al, 2001), that is characterized by an increased predisposition to cancer; further validated by the observation that CREBBP þ /À mice express an increased frequency of hematopoietic malignancies (Kung et al, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%