“…Based on pattern recognition, mechanism testing and strategy investigation, we were able to discover the characteristics of social and economic development transformation, through which we could provide reference for the transformation and upgrading of the regional development model. The current study is mainly focused on five issues: the rural-urban migration structure and process (Smith and Higley, 2012;Victor and Hope, 2011;Tacoli and Mabala, 2010), the evolution of the urban-rural spatial structure and urban-rural relationship (Henderson and Wang, 2005;Liu et al, 2011;Li, 2012), the industrial transformation and structural upgrading in urban and rural areas (Sullivan and Lovell, 2006;McGee, 2008), the innovation of the rural development model and urban-rural transformation (Esparcia, 2014), and urban-rural ecological and environmental evolution (Eaton et al, 2007;Beardsley et al, 2009;Gong et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2014). In contrast, Chinese scholars have paid more attention to the relationship and development change between urban and rural areas.…”