“…While it incorporates most—if not all—of the “core skills” assessed on these tests, journalism is not, and likely never will be, a core skill. Studies with relatively small samples and/or case studies give indications that journalism participation can foster greater civic knowledge, engagement, and pride (Clark & Monserrate, 2011; Marchi, 2012; Neely, 2015; Tuggle, Sneed, & Wulfemeyer, 1999) and build technology self-efficacy, particularly in lower SES students (Plopper & Conaway, 2013). Applying self-determination and occupational theories in this study of a large data set hints at the possibility of effects on concepts such as motivation, autonomy, and eventual job satisfaction.…”