Scientific and Technological Advancement of the Russian Federation: Current State and Prospects

Ilina, Irina Anatolyevna; Klypin, Andrey

doi:10.33873/2686-6706.2020.15-4.458-485

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Using the theory of price enables price regulation (tariffs) and marginal (minimum and (or) maximum) price levels (tariffs) for electric energy (capacity) in retail markets and for services rendered in retail markets that use electric energy (capacity) [20][21][22].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Formation of the Economic Effect of Cross-Subsidization in the Electric Power Industry

2023

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The materials presented in the article reflect changes in the mechanism of cross-subsidization in the electric power industry, where price discrimination of consumers has taken place until recently. Historically, the established practice has been expressed in the redistribution of the burden of paying for electric energy between consumer groups, ensuring the containment of tariff growth. However, the reduction of tariffs for some categories of citizens was achieved by increasing them for others, social justice was violated and, for some buyers, the price is set above marginal costs, and for others—lower, although, in general, it led to prices corresponding to average costs. This policy was considered by the state as a measure of social support for the population but, at the same time, led to some negative consequences. The presented conceptual provisions for the creation of unified energy zones aimed at ensuring a fair redistribution of cross-subsidization between electricity consumers and a gradual reduction in its consumption will make it possible to form a unified energy space of Russia. On a concrete example, the socio-economic effects of the introduction of the author’s approach to the distribution of cross-subsidization between groups of consumers of electric power transmission services are identified and shown. They show the degree of influence of the amount of cross-subsidization paid by the consumer company on the cost of the final products that this company produces. The price of electric energy, which is part of the cost of production, significantly changes the consumer cost of energy-intensive production. The implementation of the proposals contained in the article will create economic incentives for the development of economically lagging regions and will make it possible to form an effective state tariff policy in the process of regulating the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, defining an effective state tariff policy.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Formation of the Economic Effect of Cross-Subsidization in the Electric Power Industry

2023

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“…С начала 2000-х годов все более очевидной становится необходимость быстрого и эффективного развития биотехнологий и биоинженерии как фундаментальных областей науки, а также трансфер знаний в индустриальную сферу для решения самых насущных проблем человечества: борьбы с голодом и обеспечения населения Земли качественной пищей, поддержания и коррекции здоровья людей, минимизации неблагоприятных последствий антропогенного влияния на экосистемы, поиска и разработки новых дешевых возобновляемых источников энергии и др. В начале XXI века Российская Федерация, значительно отставая в этой области от передовых стран Европы, Америки и Азии, предприняла ряд важных шагов [1,2] для ответа на эти вызовы. Была принята Федеральная программа научно-технологического развития (ФПНТР) России Объединение лабораторий также позволило эффективнее проводить мониторинг сигналов, генерируемых в поле биотехнологии и биоинженерии, и расширить научные горизонты сотрудников, поскольку при объединении исследователей с различными научными интересами и взглядами на научные проблемы возрастает вероятность попадания в поле зрения новых открытий и неординарных методических подходов.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Development of organizational formats for research infrastructure: Center for Fundamental Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Kiseleva

Ermoshin

2021

umj

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The publication presents the case of the Ural Federal University in the development of organizational formats of infrastructure for research. In 2016, the Center for Fundamental Biotechnology and Bioengineering was established at the Ural Federal University with the support of the Competitiveness Enhancement Program (5–100). The goal of the project was to form a scientific center for the development of the basic research in biotechnology and bioengineering for medicine, agribusiness and environmental solutions, increasing the effectiveness of scientific activities in the field of biotechnology and reaching the image of an international scientific center for biotechnology and bioengineering. In the five-year history of the Center for Fundamental Biotechnology, two stages can be distinguished – the first three years were the formation of the structure of the center, its equipment base and the development of professional competencies of employees, in subsequent years the created conditions ensured the growth of the Center’s performance indicators, for example, publication activity increased 13.4 times, more than in 10 times decreased research costs per 1 article and increased the profitability ratio. This allowed the Center to become competitive at the federal level and recognized in the international professional community.

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“…Within its framework, the results of the first stage of implementation of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development (SSTD) of Russia (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation …, 2021) are evaluated; the ways of solving new tasks facing society and the state are verified and determined. In the long term, the spheres of science, technology and innovation should function only as a single complex structure, since such unity makes it possible to ensure the technological self-sufficiency and competitiveness of Russia (Ilyina and Klypin, 2020).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of innovative development

Ovchinnikov¹,

Кетова²

2022

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age

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The prerequisites for assessing the significance of studying the processes of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production, the results of which are presented in the article, are predetermined by the increase in their role in the activation of innovative processes. The research purpose is to identify the features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of modern production as a form of its innovative development, the interpretation of factors and conditions. The methods of analysis, algorithmization, interpretation of factual information, generalizations and other methods were used. The novelty of the study of the issue of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of its innovative development is expressed in identifying the dynamics and direction of changes in the technical mode of production, assessing the development factors of this process, which seems to be very important in interpreting the changing patterns of transitions taking place, the presentation of imperatives of their understanding, the definition of evolutionary dynamics and the boundaries of the life cycle of each technological mode. The scientific results indicating an increase in scientific knowledge in the text of the article include as follows: a presentation of the trends in the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of its innovative development, interpretation of the motivation and forms of ongoing actions for effective modernization on the examples of US reindustrialization and neo- ndustrialization of Russia.

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Scientific and Technological Advancement of the Russian Federation: Current State and Prospects

Cited by 10 publications

References 6 publications

Assessment of the Formation of the Economic Effect of Cross-Subsidization in the Electric Power Industry

Assessment of the Formation of the Economic Effect of Cross-Subsidization in the Electric Power Industry

Development of organizational formats for research infrastructure: Center for Fundamental Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of innovative development

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