Screening faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes for resistance to Stemphylium blight in Iran

Sheikh, Fatemeh; Dehghani, Hamid; Aghajani, M. A.

doi:10.1007/s10658-015-0718-4

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The only Stemphylium species reported on faba bean thus far are S. botryosum, S. solani, and S. vesicarium (Foister 1961;Orieux and Felix 1968;Whiteside 1966;Pantidou 1973;El-Buni and Rattan 1981;Abdel-Hafez 1984;Cook and Dubé 1989;Pande and Rao 1998;Mulenko et al 2008;Bobev 2009;Sheikh et al 2015), the identification of which remains doubtful in the absence of molecular data. Based on morphological studies and sequence data from the ITS and GAPDH regions, Caudillo-Ruiz et al (2017) demonstrated that more than one Stemphylium species were associated with leaf blight of faba bean in Canada.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-locus phylogeny and pathogenicity of Stemphylium species associated with legumes in Australia

et al. 2020

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This study was initiated to elucidate the taxonomy and host range of Stemphylium species associated with leaf spot of faba bean in Australia. A three-locus phylogenetic analysis of 41 isolates collected from faba bean and other Fabaceae and Brassicaceae crops was constructed employing the internal transcribed spacers and the intervening 5.8S region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and calmodulin sequences. The results indicated that more than one Stemphylium species occurs on faba bean (Vicia faba), chickpea (Cicer arientinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), and narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) in Australia. Five Stemphylium species (S. astragali, S. beticola, S. eturmiunum, S. simmonsii, and S. vesicarium) were found associated with legume crops, of which S. astragali is a new report for Australia. Although isolates obtained from faba bean were retrieved within S. eturmiunum and S. vesicarium clades, those pathogenic to faba bean belonged to S. eturmiunum, a species not previously reported on faba bean. Interestingly, some S. eturmiunum isolates obtained from faba bean and other legumes were unable to infect faba bean, which indicated the potential presence of formae speciales within this species. The ability of S. eturmiunum isolates to cause plant death in susceptible faba bean varieties within only a few days emphasises the need for incorporation of Stemphylium blight resistance into faba bean breeding programs. Also, further research into the biology and epidemiology of the disease is warranted.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-locus phylogeny and pathogenicity of Stemphylium species associated with legumes in Australia

et al. 2020

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“…have a high variability in the host range, with some species characterized by a broad host range while others are very host-specific [ 37 , 68 , 69 ]. In this context, S. botryosum , S. solani and S. vesicarium , which are species commonly associated with legume diseases, were already reported in previous works [ 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 ]. Moreover, invasive Stemphylium infections on the broad bean were reported in 2016 in Australia [ 37 ], confirming the results obtained in this work.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Surveillance of Landraces’ Seed Health in South Italy and New Evidence on Crop Diseases

Dell’Olmo

Zaccardelli

Sanajà

et al. 2023

Plants

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During the last three years, more than 300 landraces belonging to different plant species have been the main focus of an Italian valorization research project (AgroBiodiversità Campana, ABC) aiming at analyzing, recovering, preserving, and collecting local biodiversity. In this context, phytosanitary investigation plays a key role in identifying potential threats to the preservation of healthy seeds in gene banks and the successful cultivation of landraces. The surveillance carried out in this study, in addition to highlighting the expected presence of common species-specific pathogens such as Ascochyta pisi in peas, Ascochyta fabae in broad beans, and Macrophomina phaseolina, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli, and Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. fuscans in beans, pointed to the presence of novel microorganisms never detected before in the seeds of some hosts (Apiospora arundinis in common beans or Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Stemphylium vesicarium in broad beans). These novel seedborne pathogens were fully characterized by (i) studying their morphology, (ii) identifying them by molecular methods, and (iii) studying their impact on adult crop plants. For the first time, this study provides key information about three novel seedborne pathogens that can be used to correctly diagnose their presence in seed lots, helping prevent the outbreaks of new diseases in the field.

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“…The importance of genetic control through the use of resistant varieties against pest pests has been reported by several authors worldwide (Bouhassan et al, 2004a, b;Ahmed et al, 2016;Wolde and Mitiku, 2018;Rubiales et al, 2012;Sheikh et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Germplasm Accessions against Grey Mould Disease Caused by Botrytis fabae Sard

Benzohra

Belaidi

2020

ASD

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Background: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is thirst most important grain legume in the world and the first one in Algeria. The chocolate spot disease caused by Botrytis fabae Sard (BF), is the major constraint of this culture in Algeria when caused a destructive damages.Methods: The aim of this study is to find the sources of resistance for Seven varieties of faba beans (Giza 02, Giza 40, Giza 461, Sakha 02, Sakha 03, Precoce de Seville), by using the detached leaflet inoculation test for resistance to the two isolates from BF represent two different regions of northwest Algeria (Mascara and Relizane). Result: A significant difference (P less than 0.05) was observed in the reaction of the varieties which manifest themselves by a different reaction vis-à-vis the isolates of BF. Total sensitivity was observed in the four (4) varieties Giza02, Sakha01, Sakha02 and Sakha03, two (2) varieties (Giza40 and Ziban), are tolerant, while the variety named ‘Precoce de Seville’ showed significant resistance to both isolates from BF. These results showed a similar pathogenic behavior of two isolates of BF and variability in the level of reactions of the varieties of beans. The variety ‘Precoce de Seville’ showed promising results to be valued and cultivated in order to reduce the damage caused by this disease and reduce the use of chemicals.

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Screening faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes for resistance to Stemphylium blight in Iran

Cited by 15 publications

References 17 publications

Multi-locus phylogeny and pathogenicity of Stemphylium species associated with legumes in Australia

Multi-locus phylogeny and pathogenicity of Stemphylium species associated with legumes in Australia

Surveillance of Landraces’ Seed Health in South Italy and New Evidence on Crop Diseases

Screening of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Germplasm Accessions against Grey Mould Disease Caused by Botrytis fabae Sard

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