“…To address the above issues, diverse modification methods have been explored to boost the HER performance of TMOs: (1) Elemental doping can efficiently accelerate the HER kinetics of TMOs by modulating the electronic structure and conductivity. , (2) Also, oxygen vacancy engineering can modulate electronic structure and free energy for H adsorption. , (3) Selectively exposing favorable crystal planes can obtain higher HER catalytic activity of TMOs. , (4) The construction of hierarchical heterostructure can enhance electrolyte diffusion and ionic transportation . Recently, bimetallic oxides of ABO 4 , in which A could be cobalt, nickel, copper, and iron of the II valence state and B could be molybdenum and tungsten of the VI valence state, reveal great potential for HER in the alkaline media due to their unique d electron configurations and more flexible redox properties than the corresponding individual metal oxides. , Among various chemical compositions and structures of ABO 4 , bimetallic cobalt molybdenum oxide (CoMoO 4 ) has been tentatively adopted as the possible HER catalyst due to the fact that Co- or/and Mo-based materials have shown desirable HER performance. − Unfortunately, pure CoMoO 4 still retains unsatisfactory HER performance on account of limited electrochemically active sites and a slow charge transfer rate, which must be urgently addressed . In the modification methods mentioned above, nonmetal elemental doping is a highly efficient and convenient method to optimize the electrochemical performance of TMOs by inserting a portion of heteroatoms into the as-prepared materials.…”