2021
DOI: 10.3390/rs13050908
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Sea Level Fusion of Satellite Altimetry and Tide Gauge Data by Deep Learning in the Mediterranean Sea

Abstract: Satellite altimetry and tide gauges are the two main techniques used to measure sea level. Due to the limitations of satellite altimetry, a high-quality unified sea level model from coast to open ocean has traditionally been difficult to achieve. This study proposes a fusion approach of altimetry and tide gauge data based on a deep belief network (DBN) method. Taking the Mediterranean Sea as the case study area, a progressive three-step experiment was designed to compare the fused sea level anomalies from the … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the Arctic and Tibetan plateaus are hot issues, which primarily involve the study of sea ice, snow, glaciers, and Tibetan lakes and adopt the data of CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 [124][125][126][127][128]. Finally, we detected a surging of diverse deep learning topics covering nearly all possibilities of satellite altimetry, such as SWH prediction, SSH reconstruction, eddy detection, 3D ocean state estimation, eddy heat flux estimation, and surface current derivation [129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137]. The majority of current research trends, according to the analysis, are related to innovative altimetry technologies (such as SAR altimetry and interferometer altimetry) and cross-disciplines (such as the computer and information science of deep learning technology).…”
Section: Research Trend and Frontmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, the Arctic and Tibetan plateaus are hot issues, which primarily involve the study of sea ice, snow, glaciers, and Tibetan lakes and adopt the data of CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 [124][125][126][127][128]. Finally, we detected a surging of diverse deep learning topics covering nearly all possibilities of satellite altimetry, such as SWH prediction, SSH reconstruction, eddy detection, 3D ocean state estimation, eddy heat flux estimation, and surface current derivation [129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137]. The majority of current research trends, according to the analysis, are related to innovative altimetry technologies (such as SAR altimetry and interferometer altimetry) and cross-disciplines (such as the computer and information science of deep learning technology).…”
Section: Research Trend and Frontmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This result is expected because the satellite altimetry is not affected by the underlying geodynamical movements due to the vertical land motion affecting the TG measurements. Because satellite altimeters have a limited ability to measure sea level height in coastal regions where the TGs are installed, the SSH measurements are not affected by the VLM [87]. Moreover, we can compare the estimation of the SLR with either the SSH or the ASLR (cf.…”
Section: Absolute Slr Along the Pacific Coast Of The Usa Using Ssh An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was observed that 16% of the total coastline (87 km) was highly vulnerable. Finally, Yang, et al [250] developed a fusion approach based on deep belief network to integrate satellite altimetry and tide gauge data. The results revealed that the proposed method performed well when limited along-track altimetry and gauge data are available.…”
Section: Altimetermentioning
confidence: 99%