2016
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.12057
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Secretion of IL‐1β from imatinib‐resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells contributes to BCRABL mutation‐independent imatinib resistance

Abstract: Some cases of chronic myelogenous leukemia are resistant to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) independently of mutation in BCR–ABL, but the detailed mechanism underlying this resistance has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we generated a TKI‐resistant CML cell line, K562R, that lacks a mutation in BCR–ABL. Interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) was more highly expressed in K562R than in the parental cell line K562S, and higher levels of IL‐1β contributed to the imatinib resistance of K562R. In addition, IL‐1β secreted … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…39 These insights are useful as clinical studies are designed on IL-1 inhibition as means to overcome TKI resistance and eradicate the LSCs in CML. 37,39,68 The strong evidence on IL-1 and IL-6 signaling in the tumor microenvironment has generated interest in IL-1 inhibition in the clinical setting of MM. Lust et al were the first to perform a proofof-concept trial on IL-1 inhibition in patients diagnosed with a hematological malignancy.…”
Section: Pathophysiological Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 These insights are useful as clinical studies are designed on IL-1 inhibition as means to overcome TKI resistance and eradicate the LSCs in CML. 37,39,68 The strong evidence on IL-1 and IL-6 signaling in the tumor microenvironment has generated interest in IL-1 inhibition in the clinical setting of MM. Lust et al were the first to perform a proofof-concept trial on IL-1 inhibition in patients diagnosed with a hematological malignancy.…”
Section: Pathophysiological Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 significantly contributes to MAS. Its levels increase with the severity of COVID-19 (9,19,20) and the area of pulmonary infiltration (>50%) in patients with ARDS, together with specific lymphocyte subsets (21). Though the present case had received tocilizumab prior to canakinumab, IL-6 level remained high, postulating that tocilizumab be insufficient to rescue the patient from the subsequent cytokine storm.…”
Section: Figure 2 | (A)mentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the chemosensitivity of NSCLC cells to paclitaxel. IL-1β is involved in drug resistance or chemosensitivity (15)(16)(17); however, to the best of our knowledge, there are few studies on the association between IL-1β and paclitaxel. For example, IL-1β expression is upregulated in macrophages as a response to paclitaxel chemotherapy (29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High serum IL-1β level in NSCLC is associated with short overall survival (14). In addition, IL-1β is associated with resistance to cancer drugs, such as cisplatin (15), 5-fluorouracil (16) and imatinib (17). However, to the best of our knowledge, the association between IL-1β and paclitaxel resistance in NSCLC remains largely unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%