“…Studies have pointed out that regardless of how familiarity is measured, it is a crucial factor in consumer decision-making (Sun, Chi, & Xu, 2013). It is also useful in understanding how tourists' behavior, such as shaping their image of the destination, their views of the attractiveness of the destination, and their visit intention (Chen & Lin, 2012;Horng, Liu, Chou, & Tsai, 2012;Milman & Pizam, 1995), are formed. Place familiarity also serves as the initial stage of a people-place relation (Cheng & Kuo, 2015).…”