Segregation and stability of a binary granular heap

Abstract

We measure stability of two-dimensional granular mixtures in a rotating drum and relate grain configurations to stability. We use two types of grains which differ in both size and shape, with the larger grains reaching a larger average angle before an avalanche. In our mixtures, the smaller grains cluster near the center of the drum, while the larger grains remain near the outer edge, a pattern suggesting that grain size rather than avalanche angle determines the segregation behavior. One consequence of the size segregation is that the smaller grains heavily influence the stability of the heap. We find that the maximum angle of stability is a non-linear function of composition, changing particularly rapidly when small grains are first added to a homogeneous pile of large grains. We conclude that the grain configuration within the central portion of the heap plays a prominent role in stability.

Revealing the mechanism of stability loss of a two-fraction granular flow in a rotating drum

“…The effect of fine fraction particles on the motion stability of the polygranular intra-chamber filler of the rotating drum was considered. By visualization in [20], a significant effect of the fine fraction on the loss of motion stability of the two-fraction filler with particle size segregation was experimentally revealed. In [21], it is numerically shown that an increase in the content of ground material significantly reduces the impact of the drum mill chamber filler due to the damping of the interaction of grinding bodies.…”