Sejarah Kewujudan Golongan Kanak-Kanak Jalanan dan Definisi dalam Konteks Perundangan Malaysia

Rahman, Nurul Hidayat Ab; Basir, Salawati Mat

doi:10.37052/kanun.32(1)no7

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Meanwhile, to determine whether a person, boy or girl, can be criminally responsible or not, they must reach the latest 15 years according to Shafi'e and Hanbali schools (25)(26)(27). Meanwhile, Maliki and Hanafi School of thought except Abu Yusof, who agreed with the opinion of Shafi'e, in view that the age is up to 18 years old (27)(28). It may be concluded that the age of puberty and obligation followed by the age of criminal responsibility of children from Quranic perspective is based on a few criteria.…”

Section: Criminal Responsibility Of Children Under the Shari'ah Lawmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…It is noted that, the discussion on the children's exemption of criminal responsibility are referred particularly to the serious crimes fall under the categories of retaliation (Qisas) and Hudud punishment. (22,28) This is because, in other types of crime or civil liabilities, the children or in some cases, parents, can still be held liable and be made responsible (for example to pay Diyat(compensation)) in order to deter them from doing similar delinquent act in the future. The punishment of this kind may be considered Taazir (punishment other than Hudud) as a mean of educating (Ta'dib) rather than retribution (29).…”

Section: Criminal Responsibility Of Children Under the Shari'ah Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Child Delinquency on the Internet

Shah¹,

Shukor²,

Ali³

et al. 2018

IJET

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Recent reported cases and news on children and the Internet reflect the vulnerability of children when they are online, especially with in using the new medium of social networking websites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The criminal justice system faces the dilemma when children break the law, as children are considered as minors who are not legally responsible for their actions. In most cases, the society tend to focus on protecting children from neglect, abuse or harms but often overlooked of protecting children who are involved in harming or causing injury to other people or cause damage to property. It is equally important to address the growing concern on children’s exposure to usage of the Internet. Thus, the question such as, can the child’s wrongs on the Internet be considered as a delinquent act, namely possible wrongful acts conducted by children that would otherwise be an offence if committed by an adult, is explored. The legal status and minimum age of criminal responsibility in Malaysia are also examined. In addition, the Shariah views will be discussed briefly. Then, the paper explores the problems and challenges face by children in using social media websites. Finally, the paper suggests that the government and the community in particular parents and teachers have vital roles to play in ensuring that the policies and rules provide mechanism not only to protect children but also to empower them as a citizen of the country. This may be done by advocating legal awareness and educating the children to be more responsible in their acts online and uphold respect in law, ethics and morality.

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Section: Criminal Responsibility Of Children Under the Shari'ah Lawmentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Criminal Responsibility Of Children Under the Shari'ah Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child Delinquency on the Internet

Shah¹,

Shukor²,

Ali³

et al. 2018

IJET

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This paper concentrates on the study of Arts and Creativity intervention proposal in education for street children in Malaysia (Ab Rahman and Mat Basir 2020). The main area of discussion is on (i) the street children's basic needs, characteristics and holistic approach via arts and creativity in education especially in Kinaesthetic learning methods and (ii) how structured as well as thematic analysis that was conducted guides to led to a better learning environment through Kinaesthetic learning in education for the children of the street.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child ‘streetism’ through Kinaesthetics

Ibrahim,

Haron

2023

ARTEKS J. Tek. Arsit.

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The term child ‘streetism’ refer to a group of children that has emerged as a result of rapid technological development that led to the migration of people from rural areas to cities. However, due to various other factors that thwart efforts to improve their lives, a class of street children is emerging. This paper examines the children living on the streets in Malaysia. They are subjected to multiple forms of abuse, neglect and often engage in informal economic activities to survive. Children basic needs can be effectively met through empowerment and holistic approaches that utilize art and creativity. Such approaches recognize that children’s well-being is linked to various aspects of their lives, such as physical, emotional and social. Arts and creativity provide street children with a safe space for self-expression, increase self confidence and self-esteem, develop life skills, and create alternative income opportunities. In addition, arts and creativity-based interventions have been shown to promote positive mental health outcomes, improve social inclusion and reduce stigma among street children. This study draws on several perspectives on the issue of child ‘streetism’ in Malaysia. However, the mandatory focus is about analysing the empowerment and holistic approach to children’s ‘streetism’ via art and creativity in education to help children realize their full potential and overcome their obstacles. Interviews, and thematic analysis will be conducted to obtain a collective opinion and gather more information on the research topic. Arts and creativity via education can play an important role in addressing the challenges faced by children living in the streets, by providing opportunities for self-expression, skill development, social inclusion, trauma recovery, advocacy and especially education. Ultimately, by incorporating Kinaesthetic Learning methods via arts and creativity can empower them, promote their well-being and contribute to their holistic development which can be effective strategies to foster the resilience of the street children and help them to build a better future.

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Sejarah Kewujudan Golongan Kanak-Kanak Jalanan dan Definisi dalam Konteks Perundangan Malaysia

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Child Delinquency on the Internet

Child Delinquency on the Internet

Child ‘streetism’ through Kinaesthetics

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