“…Fluorescence imaging is a promising alternative technique for the detection of HClO in early-stage RA because of its high sensitivity, spatiotemporal resolution, real-time detection, and easy manipulation. − To date, a wide variety of fluorescent probes have been explored for imaging HClO in vitro and in vivo, including off–on, − ratiometric, − ON–OFF, − and two-photo − type probes based on HOCl-mediated oxidation reactions of chalcogenide, hydrazine, hydrazone, Schiff base, double bonds, and so on. Although great achievements have been made, most of these fluorescent probes display low sensitivity, poor water solubility, slow response time, and shallow tissue penetration depth, which largely limited their further applications in the early detection of deep-seated RA in vivo.…”