2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2018.04.031
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Selectrodialysis with bipolar membrane for the reclamation of concentrated brine from RO plant

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Cited by 87 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The final salt water was still at high concentration (~50 g/L) and could return to RO. Reproduced with permission from [531], published by Elsevier, 2018.…”
Section: Wwro Brine and IX Spent Brinementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The final salt water was still at high concentration (~50 g/L) and could return to RO. Reproduced with permission from [531], published by Elsevier, 2018.…”
Section: Wwro Brine and IX Spent Brinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…BMED equipped with MVMs (bipolar membrane selectrodialysis, BMSED) was used with SWRO model brines at 70 or 105 g/L [ 531 ] ( Figure 32 ). The process, which used commercial membranes, was highly selective ( = 3.6–10.6, = 31.0–67.5) and thus produced high purity (approaching 99.99%) HCl and NaOH solutions at concentration up to 1.9 and 2.2 M, respectively.…”
Section: Waste Brine From Desalination or Ion Exchangementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to prevent membrane scaling from calcium and magnesium ions, some researchers have proposed the use of monovalent‐selective membranes in ED, in which the CEMs are coated with a polymer (e.g., polyaniline) that rejects divalent cations . Another solution that has been shown to be successful is the internal integration of SED with BMED, in which the BMED system contains monovalent‐selective ion‐exchange membranes . The novel system produced NaOH and HCl with greater than 99 % purity.…”
Section: Membrane‐based Pretreatment Processes For Brine Valorizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF and SED both remove multivalent ions,b ut they do not concentrate the brine stream, so the resulting monovalent-rich stream is less able to produce concentrated acids and bases.C onversely, since ED pretreatment can concentrate NaCl up to 200 gL À1 , the BMED system can produce NaOH and HCl at higher concentrations (approximately 2 m). [51] Then ovel system produced NaOH and HCl with greater than 99 %p urity. [50] Another solution that has been shown to be successful is the internal integration of SED with BMED,inwhich the BMED system contains monovalent-selective ion-exchange membranes.…”
Section: Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[50] Another solution that has been shown to be successful is the internal integration of SED with BMED,inwhich the BMED system contains monovalent-selective ion-exchange membranes. [51] Then ovel system produced NaOH and HCl with greater than 99 %p urity.…”
Section: Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysismentioning
confidence: 99%