“…Owing to the inert nature of tert-butyl, the electron-withdrawing feature of P = X cannot tune it to be an acceptor as in the case of phenyl substituent [20]. These acceptor-free bipolar D-r-D molecules of t-BuPO, t-BuPS, and t-BuPSe were facilely synthesized via the direct N-P coupling followed by oxidation, sulfuration, or selenylation reaction in good total yields (45-72%, Scheme S1) [21]. Structure characterizations were established on the basis of 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS (Figures S1-S8), elemental analysis, and single crystal analysis (Table S1).…”