2020
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12121194
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Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug-Delivery Systems: From the Development to the Current Applications and Challenges in Oral Drug Delivery

Abstract: Approximately one third of newly discovered drug molecules show insufficient water solubility and therefore low oral bio-availability. Self-nano-emulsifying drug-delivery systems (SNEDDSs) are one of the emerging strategies developed to tackle the issues associated with their oral delivery. SNEDDSs are composed of an oil phase, surfactant, and cosurfactant or cosolvent. SNEDDSs characteristics, their ability to dissolve a drug, and in vivo considerations are determinant factors in the choice of SNEDDSs excipie… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…These techniques require the addition of a high amount of solid carrier to adsorb the liquid SNEDDS for their conversion into solid-SNEDDS. The addition of a higher amount of solid adsorbent hinders the self-nanoemulsification of SNEDDS and may require incorporation of a higher amount of surfactant to facilitate self-nanoemulsification and formation of colloidal dispersion upon contact with the aqueous phase [ 43 , 44 ]. Moreover, the addition of high amounts of adsorbent may also affect the dose uniformity, reproducibility, and raise safety concern [ 45 , 46 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These techniques require the addition of a high amount of solid carrier to adsorb the liquid SNEDDS for their conversion into solid-SNEDDS. The addition of a higher amount of solid adsorbent hinders the self-nanoemulsification of SNEDDS and may require incorporation of a higher amount of surfactant to facilitate self-nanoemulsification and formation of colloidal dispersion upon contact with the aqueous phase [ 43 , 44 ]. Moreover, the addition of high amounts of adsorbent may also affect the dose uniformity, reproducibility, and raise safety concern [ 45 , 46 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermodynamic stability is an indicator of dispersion's kinetic stability and is generally used to study the chemical reactions occurring between the components of dispersion. Poor stability of dispersion can lead to precipitation or phase separation, which could affect drug absorption and therapeutic efficacy ( Buya et al, 2020 , Usmani et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SEDDS typically produce emulsions with a droplet size of 300 nm, while the droplet size is below 200 nm in self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) and a lower quantity of surfactants is used [ 143 ]. SNEDDS have been used as advanced lipid-based formulations to improve solubility and contribute to the lymphatic absorption of cannabinoids; some of these approaches have been patented in recent years, differing from each other in composition and manufacturing procedures [ 144 – 146 ].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical-grade Cannabinoid Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%