2014
DOI: 10.7567/jjap.53.06jm01
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Self-propagating explosive Al/Ni flakes fabricated by dual-source sputtering to mesh substrate

Abstract: In this paper, a new technique for fabricating self-propagating explosive Al/Ni flakes is described. Al/Ni multilayer films showing self-propagating exothermic reaction are deposited by dual-source dc sputtering onto a mesh substrate made of nylon. After the deposition, the films are removed as the flakes from the substrate by folding and rubbing the nylon against itself in water. The flakes’ heat energy is compared with the films’ heat energy by means of differential scanning calorimetry. Reaction propagation… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This reaction, in which exotherm is generated even on the high temperature side, could be the exothermic reaction between Al and Ti. [27][28][29][30] As is known, the affinity of Ti with oxygen increases at about 800 °C. Since the Al 2 O 3 crucible in the Pt container was used in this experiment, the exothermic reaction was possibly generated by absorbing oxygen not only from SiO 2 but also from Al 2 O 3 .…”
Section: Mechanism Of Changing Exothermic Characteristics By Sio 2 Re...mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…This reaction, in which exotherm is generated even on the high temperature side, could be the exothermic reaction between Al and Ti. [27][28][29][30] As is known, the affinity of Ti with oxygen increases at about 800 °C. Since the Al 2 O 3 crucible in the Pt container was used in this experiment, the exothermic reaction was possibly generated by absorbing oxygen not only from SiO 2 but also from Al 2 O 3 .…”
Section: Mechanism Of Changing Exothermic Characteristics By Sio 2 Re...mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The exothermic performances like heat energy and maximum surface temperature can be controlled by deposition condition. In the case of Al/Ni multilayer film with the atomic ratio of 1:1 and the bilayer thickness of 100 nm, the heat of energy reaches to 1300 J/g [133]. The propagation speed depending on the atomic ratio of Al to Ni is around 10 m/s.…”
Section: Materials Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This premixed region decreases the amount of energy obtainable from the reaction. As bilayer thickness decreases, the premixed region creates a larger volume fraction in the multilayers which lead to greater energy losses [45,46]. Further, Gavens et al explained the premixed region in AlNi multilayers system where Al 9 Ni 2 formed instead of the final phase Al 3 Ni 2 [43].…”
Section: Reaction Propagation Velocitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The starting particle size of the system also impacts the grain size of the end products. Further, Matsuda et al [46] compared the heat of reaction on multilayer AlNi flakes and AlNi multilayer foils which were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering.…”
Section: Reaction Propagation Velocitymentioning
confidence: 99%