2004
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/14/1/004
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Sensor validation using principal component analysis

Abstract: For a reliable on-line vibration monitoring of structures, it is necessary to have accurate sensor information. However, sensors may sometimes be faulty or may even become unavailable due to failure or maintenance activities. The problem of sensor validation is therefore a critical part of structural health monitoring. The objective of the present study is to present a procedure based on principal component analysis which is able to perform detection, isolation and reconstruction of a faulty sensor. Its effici… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…In the above references, the threshold associated to the proposed damage indices are defined manually [19], or following the assumption of Gaussian distribution of the damage index [20].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the above references, the threshold associated to the proposed damage indices are defined manually [19], or following the assumption of Gaussian distribution of the damage index [20].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensor validation refers to the detection, isolation, and reconstruction of faulty sensors (Pranatyasto and Qin, 2001;Kerschen et al, 2004). Recently, a large variety of methods for sensor validation have been introduced in the literature; these methods can be grouped into two categories: modeldriven methods and data-driven methods (Rahme and Meskin, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of statistical methods that are used for sensor fault detection are principal component analysis (PCA; Kerschen et al, 2005) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA; Helwig et al, 2015). In Kerschen et al (2005) PCA is used to detect sensor faults differences between a reference measurement and live measurements for linear systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Kerschen et al (2005) PCA is used to detect sensor faults differences between a reference measurement and live measurements for linear systems. The approach used in Helwig et al (2015) utilises the data of multiple sensor fault states and a fault-free state to generate an LDA space, which is a space reduced in dimensional-ity that allows for a linear separation between the different fault states and the non-faulty state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%