Sensorless-MTPA Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on an Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

The field oriented control (FOC) strategy of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) includes all the advantages deriving from the simplicity of using PI-type controllers, but inherently the control performances are limited due to the nonlinear model of the PMSM, the need for wide-range and high-dynamics speed and load torque control, but also due to the parametric uncertainties which occur especially as a result of the variation of the combined rotor-load moment of inertia, and of the load resistance. Based on the fractional calculus for the integration and differentiation operators, this article presents a number of fractional order (FO) controllers for the PMSM rotor speed control loops, and id and iq current control loops in the FOC-type control strategy. The main contribution consists of proposing a PMSM control structure, where the controller of the outer rotor speed control loop is of FO-sliding mode control (FO-SMC) type, and the controllers for the inner control loops of id and iq currents are of FO-synergetic type. Superior performances are obtained by using the control system proposed, even in the case of parametric variations. The performances of the proposed control system are validated both by numerical simulations and experimentally, through the real-time implementation in embedded systems.

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“…where: k represents the observer gain, and H is a sigmoid type function described in Equation (29). The sliding vector is selected as follows:…”

Section: Rotor Speed and Position Estimations Based On Smo-type Observermentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensorless Fractional Order Control of PMSM Based on Synergetic and Sliding Mode Controllers

Nicola¹,

Nicola

2020

Electronics

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“…In [27], an improved SMO is applied to obtain rotor position and speed, in which the stator current frequency-variable tracker function is used instead of the switching function to reduce the influence of torque ripple and harmonic components on the back-EMF signals. A nonlinear observer method based on the adaptive sliding mode observer is presented, but the chattering problem still exists with the inclusion of the switching term [28]. In [29], a super-twisting structure was introduced into the design of SMO to estimate rotor position and speed, which uses integral function to eliminate sliding-mode chattering.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Zhao

Wang

2021

Energies

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This article presents an improved super-twisting high-order sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors to achieve high-performance sensorless control. The proposed observer is able to simultaneously estimate rotor position and speed, as well as track parameter disturbances online. Then, according to the back-EMF model, the sensorless observer is further constructed to improve the estimation effect. The estimated rotor position and speed are used to replace the actual values detected by the sensor, and the estimated parameter disturbances are considered as feedback values to compensate the command voltage. In this way, not only is the estimation accuracy improved, but the robustness against uncertainties is also enhanced. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed observer can effectively track the rotor position and speed and obtain good dynamic and steady-state performance.

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“…To overcome these shortcomings and perform accurate motor speed control, an optimal current control method using voltage limiting conditions and current limiting conditions has been proposed [20,21]. This method expresses the maximum magnitude of voltage that can be applied to the motor and the maximum magnitude of current that can flow into the motor as circles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improved Voltage Flux-Weakening Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in High-Speed Operation

Lee

Shon

2021

Energies

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This paper presents an improved voltage flux-weakening strategy of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in a high-speed operation. The speed control performance using voltage flux-weakening control is not affected by the motor parameters, so it is used in various motors for high-speed operations. In general, the voltage flux-weakening control uses voltage references to generate a flux axis current reference. However, there may be errors between the voltage reference and the actual voltage flowing into the motor. This causes an error in the current reference generation and reduces the efficiency of the inverter and motor due to the use of more current. In this paper, the problems that can occur due to voltage errors were analyzed through theoretical approaches and simulations, and improved voltage flux-weakening control to resolve these problems was presented. This method’s advantage is that the error between the voltage reference and the voltage applied to the motor can be minimized, and the target speed can be reached with minimum current. As a result, it was possible to increase the energy efficiency by reducing the amount of current flowing through the motor. The effect of the improved voltage-based flux-weakening control method was verified through simulations and experiments. As a result, the voltage errors were reduced by approximately 2.16% compared to the general method. Moreover, the current used in the field-weakening control region was reduced by up to 27.17% under the same torque condition.

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Sensorless-MTPA Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on an Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

Cited by 15 publications

References 22 publications

Sensorless Fractional Order Control of PMSM Based on Synergetic and Sliding Mode Controllers

Sensorless Fractional Order Control of PMSM Based on Synergetic and Sliding Mode Controllers

An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Improved Voltage Flux-Weakening Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in High-Speed Operation

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