SUMMARY Plasma bilirubin was estimated on 690 term infants on about the 6th day of life. Perinatal factors were recorded and the results analysed. Hyperbilirubinaemia was defined as a level >205,umol/l (12 mg/100 ml) and this was present in 20% of cases. Three factors-epidural analgesia, breast feeding, and poor weight recovery-showed highly significant associations with jaundice. The relative importance of these is discussed and compared with recent reports. Induction of labour, for reasons other than postmaturity, and a gestational age <39 weeks showed a slightly increased incidence of jaundice. There was no correlation with other factors tested including oxytocic drug administration. Despite the high incidence (20 %) of hyperbilirubinaemia, only 2.5 % infants needed treatment and none required exchange transfusion. Radical (Ghosh and Hudson, 1972;Davidson et al., 1973;Eden et al., 1974;Gould et al., 1974;Chalmers et al., 1975