Short-term working allowance and firm risk in the post-COVID-19 period: Novel matching evidence from an emerging market

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Assessing the role of energy finance, green policies, and investment towards green economic recovery

“…A minimum value signifies there is little money to spend now compared to financial commitments. Because the markets are imperfect and indebtors have a constraint to borrow and agents are not Ricardian, savers, inversely, keep government bonds in order to internalize the impacts of present and future expenditures (DORUK et al 2021). The discretionary fiscal policy makes room for fiscal authorities to create different sets of instruments.…”

“…Due to the nonexistence of prompt reactions to the contagion indicators, it is imperative to examine the challenges in a robust framework. .The model is given below (Dewianawati 2020), where GHE represents the explained variable and stands for a percentage of GDP, public health expenditure; α is ( 7) 1); and η is the stochastic error terms.…”

The role of government policies for Italian firms during the COVID-19 crisis

“…Many recent papers have investigated the firm-level effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., Shen et al, 2020 ; Arnold and Rhodes, 2021 ; Doruk et al, 2021 ; Huang et al, 2021 ; Carter et al, 2022 ; Tchuigoua et al, 2022 ; Hsu and Yang, 2022 ; Kumar and Zbib, 2022 ). These effects could have been influenced by government incentives, which have played a key role in firms ( Songling et al, 2018 ; Minh and Ngoc, 2021 ), especially during the recent COVID-19 crisis ( Tarkom, 2021 ).…”

Testing the impact of fiscal policies for economic recovery: does monetary policy act as catalytic tool for economic Survival

“…A reduced figure implies there is no ample funding to expend now relative to investment obligations. As a result of the fact that markets have symmetric information in the markers, and borrowers have restrains to borrow (DORUK et al 2021). These parts of f ℕ t (Eq.…”