2008
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.128371
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Shoulder pain and external rotation in spastic hemiplegia do not improve by injection of botulinum toxin A into the subscapular muscle

Abstract: Application of botulinum toxin A into the subscapular muscle for reduction of shoulder pain and improvement of humeral external rotation in spastic hemiplegia does not appear to be clinically efficacious.

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Cited by 49 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…de Boer and colleagues 139 showed no impact of botulinum toxin injection into the subscapularis of painful hemiplegic shoulders, whereas Yelnick and colleagues 140 showed significant reductions in pain scores in patients treated for shoulder spasticity. Some investigators have noted reduced pain with shoulder movement after botulinum toxin injections to the pectoralis major and biceps brachii, but others found no change in reported pain scores after pectoralis major injection.…”
Section: Assessment Prevention and Treatment Of Hemiplegic Shouldermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…de Boer and colleagues 139 showed no impact of botulinum toxin injection into the subscapularis of painful hemiplegic shoulders, whereas Yelnick and colleagues 140 showed significant reductions in pain scores in patients treated for shoulder spasticity. Some investigators have noted reduced pain with shoulder movement after botulinum toxin injections to the pectoralis major and biceps brachii, but others found no change in reported pain scores after pectoralis major injection.…”
Section: Assessment Prevention and Treatment Of Hemiplegic Shouldermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…putting the arm through a sleeve, or used global disability scales as functional outcomes measures. Of the 16 previous studies only nine defined a primary outcome measure [38][39][40][41]43,44,47,50,51 and only one was a functional assessment. 40 Defining a clinically meaningful change in arm function is difficult and the judgements upon which the decision is based can always be challenged.…”
Section: Outcome Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For 8/16 previously published studies 37,38,40,43,45,47,48,51 recruitment was from rehabilitation clinics and for the other 8/16 studies 36,39,41,42,44,46,49,50 the setting was unclear. None recruited participants from the wider stroke population.…”
Section: Study Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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