2022
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202200237
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Siderophores of Bacillus pumilus promote 2‐keto‐L‐gulonic acid production in a vitamin C microbial fermentation system

Abstract: The precursor of vitamin C, 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG), is bio-converted from L-sorbose by a microbial consortium of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare and a helper strain (Bacillus spp.). Most helper strains produce siderophores. To understand the effects of siderophores on promoting 2-KLG yield, the siderophores of Bacillus pumilus SY-A9 were purified and added to a monoculture fermentation system of K. vulgare 25B-1. The results revealed that the titer of 2-KLG reached 7.18 g/L within 60 h and increased by 71.45… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Bacillus pumilus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria, which commonly occurs in various environments including marine water, deep-sea sediments, and soil ( Priest, 1993 ; Shivaji et al, 2006 ; Liu et al, 2013 ; Pudova et al, 2022 ; Yakovleva et al, 2022 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ). This species exhibits significant resistance to environmental stresses, e.g., low or no nutrient availability, drought, irradiation, UV radiation, chemical disinfectants, or oxidizing enzymes ( Nicholson et al, 2000 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacillus pumilus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria, which commonly occurs in various environments including marine water, deep-sea sediments, and soil ( Priest, 1993 ; Shivaji et al, 2006 ; Liu et al, 2013 ; Pudova et al, 2022 ; Yakovleva et al, 2022 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ). This species exhibits significant resistance to environmental stresses, e.g., low or no nutrient availability, drought, irradiation, UV radiation, chemical disinfectants, or oxidizing enzymes ( Nicholson et al, 2000 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…vulgare and 2-KGA production. Lyu et al , found that addition of the supernatant of the associated bacteria in the middle and late stages of the fermentation period, that is, the period of spore formation and release, can greatly promote the accumulation of 2-KGA. A comparison of the growth of B.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Key Strains Employed In the Classic Two-s...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Following the maturation and release of spores, a large number of active substances, such as purines, amino acids, fatty acids, and vitamin B 1 , are released into the medium, which can promote the growth of K. vulgare and 2-KGA production. Lyu et al 52,53 found that addition of the supernatant of the associated bacteria in the middle and late stages of the fermentation period, that is, the period of spore formation and release, can greatly promote the accumulation of 2-KGA. A comparison of the growth of B. endophyticus ST-1 in single or mixed culture with K. vulgare 25-B-1 by Lyu et al 54,55 revealed a shortened growth period of K. vulgare 25-B-1 and faster growth of the associated bacteria in the mixed-culture system.…”
Section: The Interaction Between Associated Bacteria and K Vulgarementioning
confidence: 99%
“…K. vulgare is responsible for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG, the precursor of vitamin C) from L-sorbose via L-sorbosone but with an extremely low yield. Bacillus strains (e.g., Bacillus megaterium , Bacillus endophyticus , Bacillus subtilis , Bacillus pumilus ), as helper strains, are cocultured to significantly stimulate the growth of K. vulgare and 2-KLG yields ( Yakushi et al, 2020 ; Zeng et al, 2020 ; Fang et al, 2021 ; Yang et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ). The relationship between K. vulgare and the helper strain has been one of the hot topics focused on in the field of vitamin C fermentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%