coplanar-square-patch dimensions can also be obtained for the proposed antenna at a fixed frequency.The calculated and/or measured the CSPA antenna radiation patterns at 1610 MHz, are shown in Figure 5. Good broadside radiation patterns are obtained. It is shown that the measured radiation patterns agree well with the computed results. The backward radiation pattern is less than Ϫ13 dB. These backward radiation patterns cause differences in gains. The gain and radiation efficiency vs. frequency characteristics of the CSPA antenna are illustrated in Figure 6.The measured antenna gain for frequencies within the CP bandwidth is about 3.7-3.9 dBi, and the radiation efficiency become close to 85%.
SOME CONCLUSIONSA broadband CP-polarized coplanar-square-patch antenna operated in the 1550-MHz frequency band with a compact structure has been proposed and experimentally studied. The proposed antenna has impedance bandwidths of about 17.6% and the maximum return loss over 36 dB or 1.3:1 VSWR. It should be noted that the feed network design described here is not the unique solution for the proposed antenna, however, it provides good results.Good agreement between calculated and measured results is observed, so it means that the Zeland Software IE3D simulation code was helpful in designing the proposed antenna. On the other hand, ring-shaped microstrip antennas provide a good compromise between size reduction and antenna characteristics. For example, a square-ring antenna is one of the smallest circularly polarized microstrip antenna with size /4 ϫ /4. The characteristics of conformal-square-patch antenna can be controlled by means of dimension L 2 and slot width W. Use of the notch in the patch removed the necessity to provide orthogonally-phased feedlines beneath the patch and so reduced the component complexity significantly. The coplanar-patch antenna has an advantage over microstrip patches because of the screened feed which prevents spurious radiation. Higher order mode fields can be excited that are both circularly polarized and conical in shape.The proposed antenna would be very suitable for satellite communication systems applications operating in the L-band with CP, like: GPS, Iridium, Inmaresat, etc.
ABSTRACT:In this study, we present a novel fabrication technique of FBAR devices as a feasibility study for mobile broadband WiMAX applications. This novel technique features the formation of very thin-film Cr adhesion layers between W and SiO 2 film layers in the Bragg reflectors, particularly to enhance the adhesion in-between. As a result, the resonances were found to occur at 2.7-3.0 GHz. In addition, excellent resonance characteristics were achieved in terms of return loss and Q-factor. This finding indicates that the proposed fabrication technique can be useful for the future mobile WiMAX applications.ABSTRACT: A printed Luneburg lens whose permittivity distribution is controlled by photo lithographically etching holes of different sizes into one side of a PCB ground plane is reported. The lens designed to oper...