2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121974
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Silver nanoparticles: Toxicity in model organisms as an overview of its hazard for human health and the environment

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Cited by 356 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…However, based on such data, despite the high removal efficiency, the authors estimated a total release in the environment of 33 Kg AgNPs/year for the whole country [126]. For these reasons, AgNPs have stimulated considerable attention in terms of potential environmental risks consequent to their production, usage, disposal and application [127][128][129][130].…”
Section: Environmental Safety Of Enmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, based on such data, despite the high removal efficiency, the authors estimated a total release in the environment of 33 Kg AgNPs/year for the whole country [126]. For these reasons, AgNPs have stimulated considerable attention in terms of potential environmental risks consequent to their production, usage, disposal and application [127][128][129][130].…”
Section: Environmental Safety Of Enmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MNPs have unique physical properties, high surface-area-to-volume ratio, and are clearly distinguished from bulk metals due to their reactivity, as well as their mechanical, electromagnetic, chemical, and optical properties, which are conferred by the confinement effect [3][4][5]. MNPs often display surface Plasmon resonance, which leads to absorption in the UV-Vis region and distinct optoelectronic characteristics, which facilitates their detection.…”
Section: Metal Nanoparticles (Mnps)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the increased development of nanotechnology and its research, many applications of MNPs have already been implemented ( Figure 1) and more developments are expected [4]. [2,4,5,7]).…”
Section: Metal Nanoparticles (Mnps)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nanomaterials, typically 0.2–100 nm, have a high surface-to-volume ratio and their physicochemical properties differ from those of larger sizes because the reduced size confers a greater surface area; this allows an increase in chemical reactivity, greater penetration power, and faster effects [ 18 ]. Within all existing possibilities, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), with almost a quarter of the total nanomaterials being marketed, are the most widely used nanomaterial [ 19 ], due to their remarkable antimicrobial properties (bactericidal, fungicidal, and antiviral) [ 20 , 21 ]. The mechanisms of action by which AgNPs exert their antimicrobial activity are not clear, but two main hypotheses have been proposed, direct interaction with the cell membrane and the release of ionic silver [ 20 , 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%