Conventional matrix converters (MCs) have limited voltage gain that is less than 0.866, whether for direct MC (DMC) or indirect MC (IMC). The Z-source matrix converters (ZSMC) overcome the voltage gain limitation of the traditional MC and achieve buck andboost operation with reduced switches count, therefore achieving low cost, high efficiency, and reliability, compared to the back-to-back converter. Furthermore, it will leads to more MC industrial
applications. This paper presents an up to date comprehensive overview of the different Z-source matrix converter topologies and their configurations, circuit analysis, modulation schemes, and applications. This study offers a comprehensive and systematic reference for the future development of the Z-source matrix converters.Keywords: Z-source converter, Quasi-Z-source converter, Z-source indirect matrix converter, Z-source direct matrix converter.I. 0885-8993 (c) topology of the MC, they are called Z-Source Indirect Matrix Converter (ZSIMC) and Z-Source Direct Matrix Converter (ZSDMC). Therefore, it is possible to overcome the low voltage gain challenge of the traditional MC; in addition, the ZS/QZS network allows the short circuit, which makes the ZSMC commutation easier. As a result, the ZSMC provides a low-cost, reliable, and highly efficient structure for buck and boost ac/ac conversion. Moreover, there are two different configurations of the ZSIMC topology depending on the location of the ZS/QZS network. The ZS/QZS network can be located between the rectifier and inverter of indirect matrix converter at the intermediate dclink, the voltage gain is extended, but it is not all-silicon-solution and will cause larger size and heavier weight (it requires large inductors and capacitors in the dc-link) than the conventional IMC. The other option, where the ZS/QZS network is inserted between the input ac source and rectifier of the indirect matrix converter to achieve all-silicon solution. This configuration can achieve high voltage gain with a small ZS/QZS network, but it requires a large number of switches, so it is at the result of higher cost. This paper will present an updated overview of the different Zsource matrix converter topologies including the ZSIMC with its all-silicon and not all-silicon configurations and also the ZSDMC.