“…More routinely, crop growth models are used for post-hoc analysis of data from past field experiments, which culminate as an effort in model evaluation (Farahani et al, 2009;Guerra et al, 2004;Modala et al, 2015;Thorp et al, 2014b). Once evaluated, models are often applied as simulation tools to address a variety of research questions related to irrigation management (Baumhardt et al, 2009;Cammarano et al, 2012;DeJonge et al, 2007;Kisekka et al, 2016;McCarthey et al, 2014;Nair et al, 2013), crop water use (Droogers, 2000), or regional water management issues (Guerra et al, 2007;Yang et al, 2010). Use of models in this way can extend knowledge beyond the findings of field research, but the efforts certainly embody an exercise in extrapolation, with associated limiting assumptions.…”