Today, at the threshold of the 21st
century, rising apprehensions
about the instability of oil prices, energy security, and adverse
effects of fossil fuels on the environment, have made it imperative
to search for alternative energy resources that are clean and sustainable.
Among various biofuels, bioethanol is very promising. Bioethanol obtained
from the fermentation of biomass is dilute and needs to undergo recovery
and dehydration before its use as a fuel. This separation step is
one of the energy-intensive steps in bioethanol production, which
continues to motivate continual advances in bioethanol separation
design. Hence, this review paper focuses on the recent advancements
in the development of bioethanol recovery and dehydration processes.
It is organized in the form of an annotated bibliography, whereby
54 journal papers and book chapters from the year 2008 to 2016 are
summarized based on a classification according to separation technology
employed. In addition, quantitative performance indicators (namely,
cost and energy required for separation) in the papers/book chapters
reviewed are presented on a consistent basis (per unit of bioethanol
produced). All these will be useful to researchers and practitioners
for technology selection and/or further advances in bioethanol separation.