“…However, the expression isolated for the interval is difficult for numerical processing due to the zero length of this interval and the ambiguous force sign. For that reason, the extension proposed by Karnopp [ 31 , 32 ] has been used where a small enough velocity modulus is treated as the actual zero velocity and the friction compensates the external force , otherwise, i.e., for , the basic Formula ( 2 ) for the friction force is applied. The used model takes into account a few physical phenomena of friction, namely static, Coulomb, and viscous components, represented by the parameters , , and , respectively.…”