The results of a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of Raman scattering of Tl4HgI6, Tl4HgBr6, and TlHgCl3 ternary chalcogenides are presented. Phonon mode assignment to the specific lattice eigenmodes is achieved via comparison of experimental data with the results of first principle lattice dynamics calculations. Both experimental data and theoretical calculations allow to confirm that Tl4HgBr6 crystals belong to the non‐centrosymmetric space group P4nc, whereas Tl4HgI6 to the centrosymmetric space group P4/mnc.