Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan Modul Nodemcu Dan Bot Telegram Dengan Konsep Internet of Things (Iot)

Abstract

Forests have an important role in the life of living things. Nowadays forest fires (Karhutla) become a serious problem that can disrupt the symbiosis and life chain of living things. This problem has become a concern for the community, government and the world. Data obtained until August 2019 recorded 328,724 hectares and burned forest land. To overcome this problem, the government has made various efforts in the form of appeals or legal sanctions on actions that threaten forest sustainability whether carried out individually or in groups. Many cases of forest fires are known when a fire has occurred and little can be detected early. Information on the occurrence of many fires was obtained by residents around the location of the fire. To get the help of the fire department, community participation is needed, to contact the fire department so that they can anticipate the fire disaster early. The aim of this research is to develop a forest fire early warning system using the nodemcu module and the Telegram BOT with the Internet of Things (IOT) concept. Based on the test results of the Forest Fire early warning system using the Nodemcu module and the Telegram BOT with the concept of the Internet of Things (IOT) it is very helpful to provide quick information to find out fires that occur in the forest, by using the Internet of Things method, the officer will be able to know the conditions in real time, because this technology is capable of monitoring hardware using internet communication tools such as Telegram so that distance and location are not affected as long as the sensor used detects changes that occur.Keywords: Internet Of Things, Nodemcu, Telegram, Thingspeak, Forest fires

Desain Prototype IoT Menggunakan Bot Telegram Berbasis Text Recognition

“…IoT merupakan sebuah konsep komputasi yang menggambarkan masa depan dimana setiap objek fisik dapat terhubung dengan internet dan dapat mengidentifikasi dengan sendirinya antar perangkat yang lain [8]. Secara umum konsep IoT adalah sebuah kemampuan untuk menghubungkan dan atau menanamkan suatu perangkat keras kedalam berbagai macam benda nyata sehingga benda tersebut dapat berinteraksi dengan objek lain, lingkungan maupun dengan peralatan komputasi cerdas lainnya melalui jaringan internet merupakan pengertian dan konsep dasar dari Internet of Things atau yang sering disebut dengan IoT [9] [17].…”

Prototype of landslide detection alarm based on IoT (Internet of Things) as a physics learning medium

“…Telegram is one of the instant messaging applications that operate cross-platform and is based on cloud technology, providing free and nonprofit services. Users can send photos, videos, voice messages, and files (up to 2 GB per file) individually or in groups of up to 200,000 members (Jamil et al, 2019).…”

Early Warning System for Potential Fires in the Dry Season Based on the Internet of Things

“…All these new technologies are part of the Internet of Things. Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept in which an object can transfer data over a network without requiring human-tohuman or human-to-computer interaction (Jamil et al, 2019;Muktiawan & Nurfiana, 2018). IoT is a structure in which objects and people are provided with an exclusive identity and the ability to move data across a network without requiring two-way human-to-human, i.e., source-to-destination or human-to-computer interaction (Burange & Misalkar, 2015).…”

“…Another research is developing a forest fire early warning system using the nodemcu module and BOT Telegram with the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. Based on the test results, the forest fire early warning system using the Nodemcu and BOT Telegram modules with the Internet of Things (IoT) concept is very helpful in providing fast information to find out fires that occur in the forest, using the Internet of Things method, officers will be able to determine the condition in real time because this technology can monitor hardware using internet communication facilities in the form of Telegram so that distance and location are not affected as long as the sensors used to detect changes that occur (Jamil et al, 2019). In line with this research, similar research shows that the Internet of Things (IoT) can be used in this study.…”