Skin Cancer in Professional and Amateur Female Golfers

Hanke, C. William; Zollinger, Terrell W.; O'brian, Jeffrey J.; Bianco, Luis A.

doi:10.1080/00913847.1985.11708857

Cited by 22 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 8 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Five ultraviolet radiation dosimetry studies report exposures that place golfers at higher risk of skin cancer than non-golfers 100–104. A cross-sectional study of female professional and amateur golf players highlighted increased numbers of non-melanoma skin cancers 105. Appropriate sunscreen, protective clothing and shade availability are suggested 100…”

Section: Thematic Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationships between golf and health: a scoping review

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ObjectiveTo assess the relationships between golf and health.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesPublished and unpublished reports of any age or language, identified by searching electronic databases, platforms, reference lists, websites and from consulting experts.Review methodsA 3-step search strategy identified relevant published primary and secondary studies as well as grey literature. Identified studies were screened for final inclusion. Data were extracted using a standardised tool, to form (1) a descriptive analysis and (2) a thematic summary.Results and discussion4944 records were identified with an initial search. 301 studies met criteria for the scoping review. Golf can provide moderate intensity physical activity and is associated with physical health benefits that include improved cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic profiles, and improved wellness. There is limited evidence related to golf and mental health. The incidence of golfing injury is moderate, with back injuries the most frequent. Accidental head injuries are rare, but can have serious consequences.ConclusionsPractitioners and policymakers can be encouraged to support more people to play golf, due to associated improved physical health and mental well-being, and a potential contribution to increased life expectancy. Injuries and illnesses associated with golf have been identified, and risk reduction strategies are warranted. Further research priorities include systematic reviews to further explore the cause and effect nature of the relationships described. Research characterising golf's contribution to muscular strengthening, balance and falls prevention as well as further assessing the associations and effects between golf and mental health are also indicated.

show abstract

Section: Thematic Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationships between golf and health: a scoping review

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…summer, and professionals play nearly every day all year long (Hanke, Zollinger, O'Brian, & Bianco, 1985).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of Surface Area of 3‐D Body Scans to Assess the Effectiveness of Hats for Sun Protection

Lee

2006

Family & Consum Sci Res J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Three‐dimensional (3‐D) body scans of golfers in active positions were used to generate a simulation of UV exposure by projecting a cone from the brims of a selection of five hat styles with different brim designs onto the body from two sun angles. From these scans, researchers measured the total body area that would be protected from UV exposure by calculating the surface area shadowed by the hat brims. Objective measurement data can provide valuable measures of protection to help the designer create attractive and functional hats and clothing for sun protection. The 3‐D scanner is an important new tool for designers that allow visualization and manipulation of 3‐D images and sophisticated image measurement and analyses.

show abstract

“…Against the apparently favourable effect of physical activity on colon and reproductive cancers, participants in some outdoor sports such as swimming have an increased risk of carcinoma of the skin (Epstein 1985;Hanke et al 1985), probably because of excessive ultraviolet exposure. However, the increased synthesis of vitamin D may offer some protection against breast cancer (Garland et al 1990).…”

Section: Studies Of Former Athletesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Excessive ultraviolet radiation is a particular hazard during swimming and sailing, since the combination of wind and water masks the heat of the sun's rays (Draugsvold 1980;Epstein 1985;Hanke et al 1985). The risk is increasing progressively with thinning of the ozone layer, and is greatest in regions where water sports are popular.…”

Section: Environmental Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer

Shephard

1993

Sports Medicine

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Physical activity potentially encourages a healthy lifestyle and it could have a more direct preventive effect on certain forms of carcinogenesis (for instance, by speeding gastrointestinal transit, or by moderating sex hormone levels). However, there are also potential negative effects, particularly an excessive exposure to ultraviolet light in certain water sports. The many types of neoplasm and the equally varied sources of physical activity militate against finding any simple relationship between the risk of malignancy and the individual's physical activity history. Nevertheless, evidence that physical activity protects against certain forms of cancer can be deduced from studies of experimental animals, former athletes, people employed in active occupations, and those with an active recreational lifestyle. Many occupational surveys and a number of studies of recreational activity show an association between sedentary living and a risk of colon cancer, both in men and in women. Moreover, an application of Bradford Hill's criteria gives some support to the causal nature of the association. More limited data suggest that a history of active leisure is associated with a reduced risk of all-cause cancer and in women of breast and reproductive system cancers. The last observation must still be reconciled with an apparent increase in the risk of prostatic cancer in active men. Since moderate exercise elevates mood and helps to conserve lean tissue, it may finally be a helpful component of treatment after a neoplasm has been diagnosed.

show abstract

Skin Cancer in Professional and Amateur Female Golfers

Cited by 22 publications

References 8 publications

The relationships between golf and health: a scoping review

The relationships between golf and health: a scoping review

Measurement of Surface Area of 3‐D Body Scans to Assess the Effectiveness of Hats for Sun Protection

Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About