“…Some of them are rolling speed, elongation, reduction ratio, properties of the material, roll parameters (roughness, radius, material, roughening method), lubrication conditions, etc. (Wu et al , 2019; Xia et al , 2017; Rodriguez-Vidal et al , 2020; Kijima, 2014; Mekicha et al , 2020; Nagase et al , 2009a; Köhler et al , 2016). Dick and Lenard (2005) concluded that as the rolling speed increased, loads and a forward slip would increase, thereby increasing the surface roughness of the sheets and approaching the value of the roll roughness.…”