Sleepiness in sleepwalking and sleep terrors: a higher sleep pressure?

Carrillo-Solano, Marisol; Leu‐Semenescu, Smaranda; Golmard, Jean‐Louis; Groos, Elisabeth; Arnulf, Isabelle

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.11.020

Cited by 29 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…2,6,19,[21][22][23] Furthermore, SWS fragmentation was significantly higher in patients with DOAs than in controls as indicated by the SWSFI values. Compared with controls, patients with DOAs showed significant SWS alterations, with higher SWS fragmentation and higher proportion of slow/mixed arousal EEG patterns in SWS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…These features are typical of sleep recovery after sleep deprivation, and were previously reported to be major priming factors for SW or ST episodes in predisposed patients. 2,6,19,[21][22][23] Furthermore, SWS fragmentation was significantly higher in patients with DOAs than in controls as indicated by the SWSFI values. 13 These results are in line with other studies showing SWS instability in patients with DOAs, based on visual (ie, cyclic alternating pattern [CAP]) or spectral analysis assessment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

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Diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal: A video‐polysomnographic assessment

Lopez

Shen

Chenini

et al. 2018

Annals of Neurology

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal: A video‐polysomnographic assessment

Lopez

Shen

Chenini

et al. 2018

Annals of Neurology

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“…Die Tagesschläfrigkeit scheint somit ein eigenständiges Symptom der NREM-Parasomnie zu sein. In neuropsychologischen Untersuchungen konnten darüber hinaus Einschränkungen des visuospatialen Arbeitsgedächtnisses und der selektiven visuellen Aufmerksamkeit gefunden werden, dem gegenüber ließen sich keine Defizite in exekutiven Funktionen oder dem verbalen Gedächtnis finden [4,13,21].…”

Section: Klinische Befundeunclassified

Non-REM Parasomnie

Heidbreder¹

2019

Nervenheilkunde

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ZusammenfassungDie Non-REM-Parasomnien umfassen das Schlafwandeln, den Nachtschreck und das verwirrte Erwachen. Sie sind verbunden mit Verhaltensauffälligkeiten, die aus dem Tiefschlaf heraus auftreten. Das Verhalten variiert dabei zwischen einem kurzen plötzlichen Aufrichten bis hin zu komplexen Handlungen, z. B. Kochen, Autofahren. In EEG-Untersuchungen und bildgebenden Studien konnte gezeigt werden, dass es während solcher Episoden zu einer Dissoziation von Wach und Schlaf kommt. Meist treten NREM-Parasomnien in der Kindheit und frühen Jugend auf und verschwinden mit dem Erwachsenwerden. In bis zu 2 % bis 4 % spielen sie aber auch bei Erwachsenen eine Rolle und haben nicht selten relevante psychosoziale Konsequenzen für die Betroffenen. Für die Diagnostik ist in solchen Fällen auch zum Ausschluss von Differenzialdiagnosen eine Polysomnografie obligat, auch wenn diese durch die Diagnosekriterien bisher nicht gefordert wird. Meist ist eine Behandlung der NREM-Parasomnie nicht erforderlich, diese sollte jedoch eingesetzt werden, wenn psychosoziale Konsequenzen durch die nächtlichen Ereignisse bestehen. Da randomisierte Studien bisher fehlen, beruhen die Behandlungsempfehlungen auf Expertenmeinungen und Untersuchungen von Fallserien.

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“…Frequently co-occurs with other parasomnias (e.g. sleepwalking) and in combination may lead to a consequent significant daytime sleepiness [59]. The diagnosis is suspected clinically and made by video-polysomnography.…”

Section: Sleep Terror (Pavor Nocturnus)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep-related movement disorders and disturbances of motor control

Bargiotas

Bassetti²

2017

Current Opinion in Neurology

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Purpose of reviewReview of the literature pertaining to clinical presentation, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-related movement disorders and disturbances of motor control. Recent findingsSleep-related movement disorders and disturbances of motor control are typically characterized by positive motor symptoms and are often associated with sleep disturbances and consequent daytime symptoms (e.g. fatigue, sleepiness). They often represent the first or main manifestation of underlying disorders of the central nervous system, which require specific work-up and treatment. Diverse and often combined cause factors have been identified. Although recent data provide some evidence regarding abnormal activation and/or disinhibition of motor circuits during sleep, for the majority of these disorders the pathogenetic mechanisms remain speculative. The differential diagnosis is sometimes difficult and misdiagnoses are not infrequent. The diagnosis is based on clinical and video-polysomnographic findings. Treatment of sleeprelated motor disturbances with few exceptions (e.g. restless legs/limbs syndrome) are based mainly on anecdotal reports or small series. SummaryMore state-of-the-art studies on the cause, pathophysiology, and treatment of sleep-related movement disorders and disturbances of motor control are needed.

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Sleepiness in sleepwalking and sleep terrors: a higher sleep pressure?

Cited by 29 publications

References 19 publications

Diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal: A video‐polysomnographic assessment

Diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal: A video‐polysomnographic assessment

Non-REM Parasomnie

Sleep-related movement disorders and disturbances of motor control

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