“…Consequently, numerical simulation is a good candidate in comparison with mathematical means and experimental study when academic research and engineering design related to sloshing phenomenon are considered. In the past decades, many numerical schemes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] have been proposed to accurately and efficiently model the non-breaking waves in the sloshing problem, such as the finite difference method (FDM) [3], the finite element method (FEM) [4,5], the boundary element method [6], the radial basis function collocation method (RBFCM) [7], the Trefftz method [8], the modified collocation Trefftz method (MCTM) [9], the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method [10], etc. For example, Frandsen [3] proposed a FDM scheme, combined with a modified sigma-transformation, to simulate non-linear sloshing wave motion in a two-dimensional tank.…”