“…In this situation, the question of how to estimate λ(t) from a set of input variables on an arrival process, has been of interest to many researchers. For example, different parametric methods are developed in (Lee, et al, 1991) and (Johnson, et al, 1994a) whilst (Kuhl, Deo, and Wilson, 2008) proposed a nonparametric approach to estimate λ(t). These methods generally involve calculating the mean value of λ(t) over time and are suitable, especially, when the arrival rate shows a heavy dependence or a specific pattern i.e.…”