“…First, studies reveal that adolescents with elevated symptoms of both social anxiety and depression have the highest levels of IPV compared with other teens (e.g., Ranta et al, 2009). Second, prospective studies indicate that IPV contributes to significant increases in adolescents’ symptoms of social anxiety and depression over time (e.g., McLaughlin et al, 2009; Siegel et al 2009; Storch et al, 2005), and that adolescents with internalizing problems, especially those with elevated social anxiety and depression, are more likely targets of IPV (Blote, Miers, Heyne, & Westenberg, 2015). Third, existing school-based interventions for reducing bullying and PV focus mainly on overt peer victimization (e.g., Kärnä et al, 2011; Olweus, 1993), even though high-school-aged youth report high levels of IPV, which are subtle, hard to detect, and rarely reported to adults.…”