Social impact of Formula One Chinese Grand Prix: A comparison of local residents’ perceptions based on the intrinsic dimension

Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents

“…They had doubts about any negative impact on their daily life or environment. Lunhua & Haiyan [132] investigated residents' perceptions of the social impact of the Formula One Chinese Grand Prix and examined the relationships between the perceptions of social impact and four sets of variables. The results showed one dimension of negative impact (environmental and cultural problems) which was significantly associated with involvement in sports industry, community attachment and identification with the event.…”

Examining service quality and social impact perceptions of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games

“…Hosting a sport mega-event such as the Olympic Games has become an important strategy used by some countries in an attempt to promote social leverage (Alegi, 2001;Chalip, 2006). The Olympic Games are onetime events that usually have long-term effects (both positive and negative) on host communities (Mao and Huang, 2016). When the Olympic Games were hosted in Barcelona (2012), residents were able to take advantage of the new sport infrastructures and improved neighbourhoods that were left after the event (Horne and Manzenreiter, 2006).…”

“…Following Mao and Huang (2016) and Balduck et al (2011), the current study argues that social impact of sport mega-events should be measured through both positive (city image and community pride enhancement, social experiences and public infrastructures) and negative (social conflicts and costs) dimensions. As for the positive social impact, the dimension of city image and community pride enhancement refers to an individual's impression of the city's increased reputation and awareness owed to the event (Mao and Huang, 2016;Crompton, 2004). Social experiences are related to aspects that may increase residents and/or consumers' interactions, and may include community social development, leisure opportunities and new experiences (Mao and Huang, 2016;Ma et al, 2013).…”

“…Sport mega-events are generally regarded as both economic and social developmental catalysts because they attract numerous spectators, revitalize deteriorated areas, while also having the potential to enhance the image of the host city and reinforce the cohesion of local community (e.g., Fredline and Faulkner, 2000;Inoue and Havard, 2014;Mao and Huang, 2016). Previous studies have devoted great attention to the economic impact of sport mega-events due its role to evaluate event's performance (e.g., Porter and Fletcher, 2008).…”

メガスポーツイベントによる社会効果

“…(e.g., Kim and Petrick, 2005;Kim et al, 2006;Lorde et al, 2011;Prayag et al, 2013 (Balduck et al, 2011;Kim and Petrick, 2005;Kim et al, 2015)や新しい機会の獲得(e.g., Kim et al, 2015;Mao and Huang, 2016;Oshimi et al, 2016;Prayag et al, 2013) 、開催都市への認知・イ メージ向上 (Balduck et al, 2011;Chen, 2011;Chen and Tian, 2015;Kaplanidou et al, 2013;Kim and Petrick, 2005;Kim et al, 2015;Lee and Krohn, 2013;Liu, 2016;Mao and Huang, 2016;Oshimi and Harada, 2018;Pappas, 2014;Ritchie, 1984) 、社会凝集性の 向上 (Gibson et al, 2014;Gursoy et al, 2004;Kim et al, 2015;Mao and Huang, 2016;Prayag et al, 2013 (Deccio and Baloglu, 2002;Gibson et al, 2014;Inoue and Havard, 2014;Kim and Walker, 2012;Kim et al, 2015;Waitt, 2003 (Kim et al, 2006;Lorde et al, 2011;Ritchie, 1984) 、そして本研究の尺度構成に含め る経済活動の促進(e.g., Lee and Krohn, 2013;Liu, 2016;Prayag et al, 2013)などが挙げられる。ネ ガティブな社会効果としては、交通渋滞の増 加 (Balduck et al, 2011;…”