2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.02.003
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Soil acidification increases metal extractability and bioavailability in old orchard soils of Northeast Jiaodong Peninsula in China

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThe bioavailability of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd from field-aged orchard soils in a certified fruit plantation area of the Northeast Jiaodong Peninsula in China was assessed using bioassays with earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and chemical assays. Soil acidity increased with increasing fruit cultivation periods with a lowest pH of 4.34. Metals were enriched in topsoils after decades of horticultural cultivation, with highest concentrations of Cu (132 kg À1 ) and Zn (168 mg kg À1 ) in old apple orchards and … Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…2). Such low leachate amounts are consistent with Sahuquillo et al (2003) and Li et al (2014) who highlighted the low extraction yields of CaCl 2 extraction, especially in the pH range characterizing the studied soils (Fan et al 2011).…”
Section: Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Extractabilitysupporting
confidence: 88%
“…2). Such low leachate amounts are consistent with Sahuquillo et al (2003) and Li et al (2014) who highlighted the low extraction yields of CaCl 2 extraction, especially in the pH range characterizing the studied soils (Fan et al 2011).…”
Section: Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Extractabilitysupporting
confidence: 88%
“…In contrast, this phenomenon is unfavorable for phytoextraction, which depends on Cu uptake and translocation into the shoot. The lower Cu availability in the soil solution is attributed to the high affinity of Cu for the vermicompost organic compounds and to the formation of lesssoluble complexes in the soil (Jordão et al, 2011;Li et al, 2014). In addition, the increase in soil pH due to vermicompost application resulted in higher Cu complexation by the organic residues added to the soil, thus decreasing Cu bioavailability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In calcareous soils where Cd-carbonate complexes predominate (Renella et al 2004), a large proportion (e.g., 35 %) of Cd may additionally be present as Cd 2+ and CdHCO 3 + (Hirsch and Banin, 1990). Under conditions of low soil pH, Cd bioavailability and mobility is higher due to Cd transformation from immobile forms such as Fe and Mn oxides and carbonates to more bioavailable and exchangeable forms (Xian and Shokohifard 1989;Li et al 2014). Soil pH may decrease or increase Cd bioavailability in soil indirectly via transformation of Fe and Mn minerals.…”
Section: Effect Of Soil Ph On CD Bioavailabilitymentioning
confidence: 98%