Photochemistry and Photophysics of 3‐(2‐Isoxazolinyl)‐phenylketones
3‐Benzoyl‐Δ2‐1,2‐oxazolines (1–6) are formed by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition between benzoylnitril‐N‐oxide (8) and dihydrofurane 9 or 1,3‐dioxep‐5‐enes (10a–c). The preparative yields are small due to the competitive dimerization of the dipole 8. Two stereoisomers are obtained by using 2‐substituted 1,3‐dioxep‐5‐enes as dipolarophiles. The different steric position of the substituents in 3–6 gives rise to different spectral data. The synthesized ketones possess triplet states with a high degree of charge transfer character. Therefore, the ability to H‐abstraction reaction from alcohols is small. For ketone 2 and methanol as H‐donor a rate constant of k HMeOH = 4,1 · 102 M−1s−1 is determined. Also by electron transfer reactions with triethylamine and some onium compounds the reactivity of the T1 of the ketones 1–6 is less compared to those of nπ* excited ketones. The photolysis of the ketones takes place very unselectively and leads to a product mixture. The quantum yields for the decay of the ketones are 10−2 to 10−3.